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Last Loaded on Web: Tuesday, August 26, 2008
The Fresno Bee is a general circulation daily newspaper with a primary coverage area encompassing California’s San Joaquin Valley, from Merced on the north to Bakersfield on the south. In addition to full coverage of national, international, and state news, the Bee concentrates heavily on agribusiness. The San Joaquin Valley is the most productive agricultural region in the world and issues of crop production, pesticides, growers’ associations, weather damage, and irrigation are extensively reported.
USE PAPERS or PAPERSNU FILESto find the complete text of local, national, and international news articles from more than 100 U.S. newspapers. USE PAPERSUS IN DIALINDEXto scan the entire collection of U.S. fulltext newspaper databases. B 411SF PAPERSUS USE CURRENTto limit your search to the most recent 1 to 2 years of data. B PAPERSCA CURRENT S TURNOVER OR SALESUSE AU=to retrieve articles written by particular authors. S AU=(JOAN(1N)JACKSON)USE TI,LP,DE FIELDSto narrow search to particular topics. S TERMS/TI,LP,DE |
| Dates Covered: | January 1990 to the present |
|---|---|
| File Size: | 661,968 records as of July 2008 |
| Update Frequency: | Daily |
| ACRONYM | CATEGORY NAME |
|---|---|
| PAPERSCA | California Newspapers |
| PAPERSWE | U.S. Western Region Newspapers |
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Each newspaper is provided by the individual newspaper publisher. Questions concerning file content should be directed to: The Knowledge Center 11000 Regency Parkway, Suite 10 Cary, NC 27511
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For Dialog's Redistribution and Archive Policy, enter HELP ERA online. The following terms and conditions also apply.
Articles copyrighted by the individual newspapers. No part of any database may be reproduced or transmitted in any form without written permission from the individual newspaper. Customers should familiarize themselves with the terms and conditions relating to the use of each database (see DIALOG Information Provider Terms & Conditions).
| 08819071 | |
| /TI | SMALL STEPS TO MARS; WITH INTEREST IN THE RED PLANET AT A PEAK, A NEW |
| SERIES OF EXPLORATORY MISSIONS GETS UNDER WAY. | |
| JN=, JC=, PD=, PY= | Fresno Bee (FB) - THURSDAY, November 14, 1996 |
| ED=, /SH, SH=, PG= | Edition: HOME Section: METRO Page: B6 |
| Word Count: 423 | |
| MEMO: | |
| /ME | EDITORIALS |
| TEXT: | |
| /LP, /TX | The NASA spacecraft that shouldered through earth's atmosphere and into |
| interplanetary trajectory recently leaves on a quest to help answer one of | |
| the most profound questions ever posed: Is there other life out there? | |
| This mission follows a trail of new evidence that's rich with promise. | |
| Two widely separated investigations on Earth have lately returned word that | |
| organic life seems to have existed on neighboring Mars, and now the | |
| explorations of the Mars Global Surveyor provide an opportune next step for | |
| testing those preliminary conclusions. | |
| /TX | Global Surveyor initiates a long-planned, intensive next phase of Mars |
| exploration that could hardly have been better timed. Coming just months | |
| after initial word of strong evidence that organic life once existed on the | |
| planet, interest in details of the Martian world has never been higher. | |
| Launch of the Global Surveyor inaugurates a planned 10-year program to | |
| send about nine relatively small and inexpensive spacecraft on a variety of | |
| missions to gather information from Mars. Unlike the effort anchored by the | |
| ill-fated Mars Observer -- a $980 million project that disappeared into | |
| silence three days before it was to arrive on Mars in 1993 -- the new | |
| program relies on smaller, less expensive missions that should be more | |
| adaptable as research needs and conditions change. They also insulate the | |
| program against the catastrophe of mega-failure like the Observer by | |
| providing many chances for success. | |
| Global Surveyor is scheduled to arrive at Mars in about 10 months and | |
| will take another five months positioning itself in low orbit there. From a | |
| vantage 235 miles above the planet, it is to spend a full Martian year -- | |
| 637 Earth-days -- surveying heat, radiation and other signal emissions in | |
| hopes of uncovering pockets of carbonate minerals -- the most likely source | |
| of past or present life. | |
| British scientists the other day added impetus to the explorations, | |
| announcing new evidence that meteorites from Mars show traces left by | |
| ancient life. The three researchers examined the fragment that led to | |
| NASA's initial speculation about Martian life and another, much more recent | |
| arrival. Both showed evidence of organic matter indicative of life, they | |
| said. | |
| The findings of the Global Surveyor may do much to shape the course of | |
| future missions. In particular, the question of when to send a robotic | |
| excavation mission that could sample and bring back Martian dirt hangs in | |
| the balance. Funding decisions will determine how vigorously mankind looks | |
| for life on Mars; early success by the Global Surveyor would do much to | |
| invigorate arguments in favor of the effort. |
| SEARCH SUFFIX |
DISPLAY CODE |
FIELD NAME |
INDEXING |
SELECT EXAMPLES |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| None | None | All Basic Index Fields | Word | S ORGANIC(W)LIFE |
| /CP | CP | Caption3 | Word | S PHOTOS/CP |
| /DE | DE | Descriptor1 | Word & Phrase |
S SPACE/DE S MICROSOFT CORP?/DE |
| /LP | LP | Lead Paragraph3 | Word | S NASA(W)SPACECRAFT/LP |
| /ME | ME | Memo3 | Word | S WIRETAP/ ME |
| /SH | SH | Section Heading2 | Word | S METRO/SH |
| /TI | TI | Headline | Word | S RED(W)PLANET/TI |
| /TX | TX | Text | Word | S GLOBAL(W)SURVEYOR/TX |
1 Not available in all PAPERS files.
2 Searchable in the Basic Index and in the Additional Indexes.
| SEARCH PREFIX |
DISPLAY CODE |
FIELD NAME |
INDEXING |
SELECT EXAMPLES |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| None | AN | DIALOG Accession Number | ||
| AU= | AU | Byline | Word | S AU=(PETER(1N)DELEVETT) |
| DL= | DL | Dateline | Phrase | S DL=WASHINGTON |
| DY= | DY | Publication Day1 | Phrase | S DY=THURSDAY |
| ED= | ED | Edition | Phrase | S ED=HOME |
| JC= | JC | Newspaper Code4 | Phrase | S JC=FB |
| JN= | JN | Newspaper Name | Phrase | S JN=FRESNO BEE |
| MO= | MO | Publication Month1 | Phrase | S MO=NOVEMBER |
| PD= | PD | Publication Date | Phrase | S PD=19961114 |
| PG= | PG | Page Number | Phrase | S PG=B6 |
| PY= | PY | Publication Year | Phrase | S PY=1996 |
| RG= | RG | U.S. Region5 | Phrase | S RG=WEST |
| SF= | SF | Special Feature1,6 | Phrase | S SF=PHOTO |
| SH= | SH | Section Heading2 | Phrase | S SH=METRO |
| None | SO | Source Information7 | ||
| ST= | ST | Newspaper State | Phrase | S ST=CA |
| UD= | None | Update | Phrase | S UD=9999 |
| None | WD | Word Count |
4 Newspaper code is also shown following the newspaper name in the Source Information field.
5 Regions are: NORTHEAST, SOUTHEAST, CENTRAL, and WEST. Region does not display in predefined formats.
6 Special Feature may indicate the presence of PHOTO, GRAPH, DRAWING, CHART, TABLE, DIAGRAM, and/or MAP in the original article, not necessarily online.
7 Includes Newspaper Name, Publication Date, Edition, Section Heading, and Page Number.
| SUFFIX | FIELD NAME | EXAMPLES |
|---|---|---|
| /LONG | Word Count of 1,000 words or more | S S8/LONG |
| /SHORT | Word Count of less than 1,000 words | S S9/SHORT |
| /YYYY | Publication Year | S S2/2002 |
| SORTABLE FIELDS | EXAMPLES |
|---|---|
| JN, PD, TI | SORT S13/ALL/TI PRINT S5/5/1-24/TI |
| RANK FIELDS | EXAMPLES |
|---|---|
| All phrase- and numeric-indexed fields in the Additional Indexes can be ranked. | RANK PY S3 |
| User-defined formats can be specified using the display codes indicated in the Search Options tables. | TYPE S3/TI,PD/1-5 |
| NO. |
DIALOGWEB FORMAT |
RECORD CONTENT |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | -- | DIALOG Accession Number |
| 2 | -- | Full Record except Text |
| 3 | Medium | Bibliographic Citation and Word Count |
| 4 | -- | Bibliographic Citation, Lead Paragraph, and Word Count1 |
| 5 | -- | Bibliographic Citation, Indexing, Lead Paragraph, and Word Count |
| 6 | Short | Title, Publication Date, and Word Count |
| 7 | Long | Bibliographic Citation and Text |
| 8 | Free | Title, Indexing, and Word Count |
| 9 | Full | Full Record |
| K | -- | KWIC (Key Word In Context) displays a window of text; may be used alone or with other formats |
| FIELD NAME | EXAMPLES | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| DIALOG Accession Number | TYPE 05805028/5 PRINT 00301964/9 |
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Rates For File: The Fresno Bee[739]
Cost per DialUnit: $1.04
Cost per minute: $0.63
Rank Elements $0.00
Format Types Prints
1 $0.00 $0.00
2 $1.40 $1.40
3 $1.40 $1.40
5 $1.78 $1.78
6 $0.00 $0.00
7 $3.00 $3.00
8 $0.00 $0.00
9 $3.00 $3.00
KWIC95 $0.00 NA
KWIC96 $0.00 NA
REDIST/COPY Multiplier Table:
Range Multiplier
1-2 1.00
3-25 1.50
26-100 3.00
101-200 4.00
201-500 6.00
501-1000 8.00
1001 or more 10.00
ARCHIVE Multiplier Table:
Range Multiplier
1-25 1.50
26-200 3.00
201-500 6.00
501-1000 8.00
1001 or more 10.00
