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Last Loaded on Web: Thursday, October 02, 2008
The Philadelphia Daily News is a general circulation newspaper providing strong local and some national news coverage. It offers extensive reporting on Philadelphia news in politics, industry, crime, crime prevention, education, banking, and transportation.
USE PAPERS or PAPERSNU FILESto find the complete text of local, national, and international news articles from more than 100 U.S. newspapers. USE PAPERSUS IN DIALINDEXto scan the entire collection of U.S. fulltext newspaper databases. B 411SF PAPERSUS USE CURRENTto limit your search to the most recent 1 to 2 years of data. B PAPERSCA CURRENT S TURNOVER OR SALESUSE AU=to retrieve articles written by particular authors. S AU=(JOAN(1N)JACKSON)USE TI,LP,DE FIELDSto narrow search to particular topics. S TERMS/TI,LP,DE |
| Dates Covered: | January 1983 to the present |
|---|---|
| File Size: | 420,523 records as of July 2008 |
| Update Frequency: | Daily |
| ACRONYM | CATEGORY NAME |
|---|---|
| PAPERS | Newspapers Full-Text (U.S.) |
| PAPERSNE | U.S. Northeast Region Newspapers |
| PAPERSPA | Pennsylvania Newspapers |
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Each newspaper is provided by the individual newspaper publisher. Questions concerning file content should be directed to: The Knowledge Center 11000 Regency Parkway, Suite 10 Cary, NC 27511
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For Dialog's Redistribution and Archive Policy, enter HELP ERA online. The following terms and conditions also apply.
Articles copyrighted by the individual newspapers. No part of any database may be reproduced or transmitted in any form without written permission from the individual newspaper. Customers should familiarize themselves with the terms and conditions relating to the use of each database (see DIALOG Information Provider Terms & Conditions).
| 08840056 | |
| /TI | PROBE ON WAY TO MARS TO EXPLORE PLANET STARTING IN JULY |
| JN=, JC=, PD=, PY= | Philadelphia Daily News (DN) - Thursday, December 5, 1996 |
| AU= | By: Associated Press |
| ED=, /SH, SH=, PG= | Edition: PM Section: NATIONAL Page: 20 |
| Word Count: 399 | |
| TEXT: | |
| DL=, /LP, /TX | CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. - A six-wheeled buggy no bigger than a child's wagon |
| sped toward Mars yesterday on a 310-million-mile odyssey to explore the | |
| planet's rocky, red surface. | |
| The Mars Pathfinder, the spacecraft carrying the rover, is scheduled to | |
| drop down onto the planet's surface on July 4, its 30-mph landing cushioned | |
| by large air bags that will inflate at the last moment. Then the | |
| remote-control rover, named Sojourner, will amble out in search of rocks. | |
| /TX | It is the first time a mobile craft has been sent to explore the surface |
| of another planet. | |
| NASA hopes that Pathfinder, the second of 10 spacecraft to be launched | |
| to Mars over the next decade, will live up to its name by paving the way | |
| for future robotic explorers and proving that cheap little spacecraft can | |
| work. | |
| Pathfinder was built in three years for $196 million, a bargain by | |
| NASA's drawn-out, budget-busting standards. | |
| ``If you look at this, the cost of Pathfinder is the same as the cost of | |
| the movie `Waterworld,' '' Donna Shirley, manager of the Mars exploration | |
| program at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif., said after | |
| the spacecraft's middle-of-the-night sendoff. | |
| Pathfinder's designers opted for air bags for the first time to see how | |
| well spacecraft can land in rugged terrain. The probe is expected to bounce | |
| a dozen times, as high as 40 feet, before it comes to rest. | |
| Tony Spear, project manager for Pathfinder, expects the descent through | |
| the Martian atmosphere and landing to be 100 times more nerve-racking than | |
| yesterday's launch. That was nerve-racking enough. | |
| With the loss just two weeks earlier of a Russian Mars probe that never | |
| made it out of Earth's orbit, scientists were more worried than usual about | |
| Pathfinder. | |
| As it turns out, nearly everything went well, even though the unmanned | |
| rocket was two days late taking off with Pathfinder because of bad weather | |
| and a computer failure. | |
| The only snag was a sun sensor that was giving trouble. Spear said the | |
| sensor, a navigation device, might just need some adjustment and, in any | |
| event, would not jeopardize the mission. | |
| For interplanetary navigator Cheick Diarra, Pathfinder's departure was | |
| bittersweet. | |
| ``You have been seeing the Sojourner and the spacecraft for so many | |
| years,'' Diarra said. ``It is like a friend going away. But it is a good | |
| feeling because that was the ultimate goal.'' | |
| Copyright Philadelphia Newspapers Inc. 1996 | |
| /DE | DESCRIPTORS: SPACE |
| SEARCH SUFFIX |
DISPLAY CODE |
FIELD NAME |
INDEXING |
SELECT EXAMPLES |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| None | None | All Basic Index Fields | Word | S MARS(W)PATHFINDER |
| /CP | CP | Caption3 | Word | S PHOTOS/CP |
| /DE | DE | Descriptor1 | Word & Phrase |
S SPACE/DE S MICROSOFT CORP?/DE |
| /LP | LP | Lead Paragraph3 | Word | S MARS(S)RED/LP |
| /ME | ME | Memo3 | Word | S WIRETAP/ ME |
| /SH | SH | Section Heading2 | Word | S NATIONAL/SH |
| /TI | TI | Headline | Word | S MARS(S)EXPLOR?/TI |
| /TX | TX | Text | Word | S ROBOT?(S)EXPLOR?/TX |
1 Not available in all PAPERS files.
2 Searchable in the Basic Index and in the Additional Indexes.
| SEARCH PREFIX |
DISPLAY CODE |
FIELD NAME |
INDEXING |
SELECT EXAMPLES |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| None | AN | DIALOG Accession Number | ||
| AU= | AU | Byline | Word | S AU=(PETER(1N)DELEVETT) |
| DL= | DL | Dateline | Phrase | S DL=CAPE CANAVERAL? |
| DY= | DY | Publication Day1 | Phrase | S DY=THURSDAY |
| ED= | ED | Edition | Phrase | S ED=PM |
| JC= | JC | Newspaper Code4 | Phrase | S JC=DN |
| JN= | JN | Newspaper Name | Phrase | S JN=PHILADELPHIA DAILY NEWS |
| MO= | MO | Publication Month1 | Phrase | S MO=DECEMBER |
| PD= | PD | Publication Date | Phrase | S PD=19961205 |
| PG= | PG | Page Number | Phrase | S PG=20 |
| PY= | PY | Publication Year | Phrase | S PY=1996 |
| RG= | RG | U.S. Region5 | Phrase | S RG=NORTHEAST |
| SF= | SF | Special Feature1,6 | Phrase | S SF=PHOTO |
| SH= | SH | Section Heading2 | Phrase | S SH=NATIONAL |
| None | SO | Source Information7 | ||
| ST= | ST | Newspaper State | Phrase | S ST=PA |
| UD= | None | Update | Phrase | S UD=9999 |
| None | WD | Word Count |
4 Newspaper code is also shown following the newspaper name in the Source Information field.
5 Regions are: NORTHEAST, SOUTHEAST, CENTRAL, and WEST. Region does not display in predefined formats.
6 Special Feature may indicate the presence of PHOTO, GRAPH, DRAWING, CHART, TABLE, DIAGRAM, and/or MAP in the original article, not necessarily online.
7 Includes Newspaper Name, Publication Date, Edition, Section Heading, and Page Number.
| SUFFIX | FIELD NAME | EXAMPLES |
|---|---|---|
| /LONG | Word Count of 1,000 words or more | S S8/LONG |
| /SHORT | Word Count of less than 1,000 words | S S9/SHORT |
| /YYYY | Publication Year | S S2/2002 |
| SORTABLE FIELDS | EXAMPLES |
|---|---|
| JN, PD, TI | SORT S13/ALL/TI PRINT S5/5/1-24/TI |
| RANK FIELDS | EXAMPLES |
|---|---|
| All phrase- and numeric-indexed fields in the Additional Indexes can be ranked. | RANK PY S3 |
| User-defined formats can be specified using the display codes indicated in the Search Options tables. | TYPE S3/TI,PD/1-5 |
| NO. |
DIALOGWEB FORMAT |
RECORD CONTENT |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | -- | DIALOG Accession Number |
| 2 | -- | Full Record except Text |
| 3 | Medium | Bibliographic Citation and Word Count |
| 4 | -- | Bibliographic Citation, Lead Paragraph, and Word Count1 |
| 5 | -- | Bibliographic Citation, Indexing, Lead Paragraph, and Word Count |
| 6 | Short | Title, Publication Date, and Word Count |
| 7 | Long | Bibliographic Citation and Text |
| 8 | Free | Title, Indexing, and Word Count |
| 9 | Full | Full Record |
| K | -- | KWIC (Key Word In Context) displays a window of text; may be used alone or with other formats |
| FIELD NAME | EXAMPLES | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| DIALOG Accession Number | TYPE 05805028/5 PRINT 00301964/9 |
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Rates For File: The Philadelphia Daily News[731]
Cost per DialUnit: $1.04
Cost per minute: $0.63
Rank Elements $0.00
Format Types Prints
1 $0.00 $0.00
2 $1.40 $1.40
3 $1.40 $1.40
5 $1.78 $1.78
6 $0.00 $0.00
7 $2.97 $2.97
8 $0.00 $0.00
9 $3.20 $3.20
KWIC95 $0.00 NA
KWIC96 $0.00 NA
REDIST/COPY Multiplier Table:
Range Multiplier
1-2 1.00
3-25 1.50
26-100 3.00
101-200 4.00
201-500 6.00
501-1000 8.00
1001 or more 10.00
ARCHIVE Multiplier Table:
Range Multiplier
1-25 1.50
26-200 3.00
201-500 6.00
501-1000 8.00
1001 or more 10.00
