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Last Loaded on Web: Monday, April 01, 2013
The Plain Dealer focuses on regional and state issues for Cleveland, Ohio. File coverage is from August 1991 to January 30, 2012. Current updates to this news source continue to be available in Dialog NewsRoom. Included are coverage of area industries, businesses, hospitals, education, culture, and politics. Industries supporting the area include tool and die, automotive, and service. Extensive coverage is also available on the 27 Fortune 500 companies headquartered in Cleveland.
USE PAPERS or PAPERSNU FILESto find the complete text of local, national, and international news articles from more than 100 U.S. newspapers. USE PAPERSUS IN DIALINDEXto scan the entire collection of U.S. fulltext newspaper databases. B 411SF PAPERSUS USE CURRENTto limit your search to the most recent 1 to 2 years of data. B PAPERSCA CURRENT S TURNOVER OR SALESUSE AU=to retrieve articles written by particular authors. S AU=(JOAN(1N)JACKSON)USE TI,LP,DE FIELDSto narrow search to particular topics. S TERMS/TI,LP,DE |
| Dates Covered: | August 1991 to January 30, 2012 |
|---|---|
| File Size: | 270,630 records as of January 30, 2012 |
| Update Frequency: | Closed |
| ACRONYM | CATEGORY NAME |
|---|---|
| GENERALN | General News Files |
| PAPERS | Newspapers Full-Text (U.S.) |
| PAPERSCE | U.S. Central Region Newspapers |
| PAPERSMJ | U.S. Major Newspapers |
| PAPERSOH | Ohio Newspapers |
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Each newspaper is provided by the individual newspaper publisher. Questions concerning file content should be directed to: The Knowledge Center 2250 Perimeter Park Drive Suite 300 Morrisville, NC 27560
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For Dialog's Redistribution and Archive Policy, enter HELP ERA online. The following terms and conditions also apply.
Articles copyrighted by the individual newspapers. No part of any database may be reproduced or transmitted in any form without written permission from the individual newspaper. Customers should familiarize themselves with the terms and conditions relating to the use of each database (see DIALOG Information Provider Terms & Conditions).
| 08808165 | |
| /TI | BLAZING THE TRAIL TO MARS SOIL OF RED PLANET OBJECT OF PATHFINDER |
| JN=, JC=, PD=, PY= | Plain Dealer (Cleveland) (PD) - Sunday, November 3, 1996 |
| AU= | By: ULYSSES TORASSA PLAIN DEALER REPORTER |
| ED=, /SH, SH=, PG= | Edition: FINAL / ALL Section: ARTS & LIVING Page: 1J |
| Word Count: 1,372 | |
| TEXT: | |
| /LP, /TX | Next July 4, a spacecraft shaped like a flattened Hershey's kiss will |
| hurtle into the Martian atmosphere and sprout two dozen airbags, making it | |
| look like a raspberry on steroids. | |
| Slowed by a parachute, NASA's Mars Pathfinder will bounce several times | |
| on the red rocks and dust before coming to a rest. Then the airbags will | |
| gently deflate and retract, leaving a pyramid-shaped metal box that unfolds | |
| like flower petals to reveal its cargo: a microwave oven-sized robot known | |
| as Sojourner. | |
| /TX | Journeying forth onto the ancient flood plain near Mars' equator, the |
| solar-powered robot go-cart will stick out its virtual tongue and taste the | |
| rocks and soil. Data from each lick will be radioed back to Earth, where | |
| dozens of scientists will pore over their meanings. | |
| The chemical analysis and photos from a camera mounted on the landing | |
| craft will give them new insights into this as-yet-unexplored area of the | |
| Red Planet. The tests aren't sophisticated enough to tell us whether life | |
| once flourished there. But the landing location, at the mouth of what was | |
| once a giant river, is a likely place for it to turn up if it ever did. | |
| That's partly because Pathfinder, which is scheduled to leave Earth Dec. | |
| 2., and its kin the orbiting Global Surveyor, which launches Wednesday, | |
| were designed long before this summer's startling report that scientists | |
| may have found evidence that bacterialike organisms once exited on Mars. | |
| Still, what Pathfinder and the other probes will tell us over the next | |
| several years will help scientists plan more complex missions that could | |
| return samples of the planet to be analyzed for signs of ancient life. | |
| Eventually, NASA officials hope, the missions will lead to the day we land | |
| a human on the frigid planet, and maybe even stay a while. | |
| "After a hiatus of 20 years, America is returning to Mars," said NASA | |
| Administrator Daniel Goldin. "I can't think of any more exciting missions | |
| we've had in the past decade." | |
| New push for discovery | |
| Pathfinder and the Global Surveyor are the first missions of NASA's "new | |
| era" of Mars exploration, a 10-year effort to pry loose the planet's | |
| secrets. The space agency plans to launch an orbiter like Global Surveyor | |
| and a lander like Pathfinder every 26 months through the year 2005. | |
| The missions will focus on three main areas: searching for evidence of | |
| past life on Mars; understanding the Martian climate and what it can tell | |
| us about the past and future of Earth's climate; and understanding the | |
| geology and resources that could be used to support future human missions | |
| to the planet. | |
| (...) | |
| Just knowing that their handiwork will end up on Mars puts a mist in the | |
| eyes of the scientists working on the project. | |
| "We won't go; I doubt any of us will make that journey. But a part of us | |
| will be able to touch that world. It's something to show your children and | |
| grandchildren and say, `We've touched that place,' Kolecki said. | |
| "Vicariously, we will all be touching Mars." | |
| CAPTION: | |
| SF=, /CP, /TX | PHOTOS BY: NO CREDIT PHOTO 1 This artist's conception shows Pathfinder |
| landing on Mars. PHOTO 2 Engineers at NASA's Plum Brook Station in Sandusky | |
| test airbags which will cushion Pathfinder's landing. | |
| Copyright (c) 1996, The Plain Dealer, Cleveland, OH |
| SEARCH SUFFIX |
DISPLAY CODE |
FIELD NAME |
INDEXING |
SELECT EXAMPLES |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| None | None | All Basic Index Fields | Word | S MARTIAN(S)ATMOSPHERE |
| /CO | CO | Company Name (Dialog Generated)1,2 | Word | S APPLE/CO |
| /CP | CP | Caption3 | Word | S PHOTOS/CP |
| /DE | DE | Descriptor1 | Word & Phrase |
S SPACE/DE S MICROSOFT CORP?/DE |
| /LP | LP | Lead Paragraph3 | Word | S MARS(W)PATHFINDER/LP |
| /ME | ME | Memo3 | Word | S WIRETAP/ ME |
| /SH | SH | Section Heading2 | Word | S ARTS/SH |
| /TI | TI | Headline | Word | S RED(W)PLANET/TI |
| /TX | TX | Text | Word | S ROBOT(S)SOJOURNER/TX |
1 Not available in all PAPERS files.
2 Searchable in the Basic Index and in the Additional Indexes.
| SEARCH PREFIX |
DISPLAY CODE |
FIELD NAME |
INDEXING |
SELECT EXAMPLES |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| None | AN | DIALOG Accession Number | ||
| AU= | AU | Byline | Word | S AU=(ULYSSES(1N)TORASSA) |
| CO= | CO | Company Name (Dialog Generated)1,2 | Phrase | S CO=AMERICA ONLINE? |
| DL= | DL | Dateline | Phrase | S DL=WASHINGTON |
| DY= | DY | Publication Day1 | Phrase | S DY=SUNDAY |
| ED= | ED | Edition | Phrase | S ED=FINAL? |
| JC= | JC | Newspaper Code4 | Phrase | S JC=PD |
| JN= | JN | Newspaper Name | Phrase | S JN=PLAIN DEALER? |
| MO= | MO | Publication Month1 | Phrase | S MO=NOVEMBER |
| PD= | PD | Publication Date | Phrase | S PD=19961103 |
| PG= | PG | Page Number | Phrase | S PG=1J |
| PY= | PY | Publication Year | Phrase | S PY=1996 |
| RG= | RG | U.S. Region5 | Phrase | S RG=CENTRAL |
| SF= | SF | Special Feature1,6 | Phrase | S SF=PHOTO |
| SH= | SH | Section Heading2 | Phrase | S SH=ARTS? |
| None | SO | Source Information7 | ||
| ST= | ST | Newspaper State | Phrase | S ST=OH |
| UD= | None | Update | Phrase | S UD=9999 |
| None | WD | Word Count |
4 Newspaper code is also shown following the newspaper name in the Source Information field.
5 Regions are: NORTHEAST, SOUTHEAST, CENTRAL, and WEST. Region does not display in predefined formats.
6 Special Feature may indicate the presence of PHOTO, GRAPH, DRAWING, CHART, TABLE, DIAGRAM, and/or MAP in the original article, not necessarily online.
7 Includes Newspaper Name, Publication Date, Edition, Section Heading, and Page Number.
| SUFFIX | FIELD NAME | EXAMPLES |
|---|---|---|
| /LONG | Word Count of 1,000 words or more | S S8/LONG |
| /SHORT | Word Count of less than 1,000 words | S S9/SHORT |
| /YYYY | Publication Year | S S2/2002 |
| SORTABLE FIELDS | EXAMPLES |
|---|---|
| JN, PD, TI | SORT S13/ALL/TI PRINT S5/5/1-24/TI |
| RANK FIELDS | EXAMPLES |
|---|---|
| All phrase- and numeric-indexed fields in the Additional Indexes can be ranked. | RANK PY S3 |
| User-defined formats can be specified using the display codes indicated in the Search Options tables. | TYPE S3/TI,PD/1-5 |
| NO. |
DIALOGWEB FORMAT |
RECORD CONTENT |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | -- | DIALOG Accession Number |
| 2 | -- | Full Record except Text |
| 3 | Medium | Bibliographic Citation and Word Count |
| 4 | -- | Bibliographic Citation, Lead Paragraph, and Word Count1 |
| 5 | -- | Bibliographic Citation, Indexing, Lead Paragraph, and Word Count |
| 6 | Short | Title, Publication Date, and Word Count |
| 7 | Long | Bibliographic Citation and Text |
| 8 | Free | Title, Indexing, and Word Count |
| 9 | Full | Full Record |
| K | -- | KWIC (Key Word In Context) displays a window of text; may be used alone or with other formats |
| FIELD NAME | EXAMPLES | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| DIALOG Accession Number | TYPE 05805028/5 PRINT 00301964/9 |
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Rates For File: (Cleveland) The Plain Dealer[725]
Cost per DialUnit: $1.38
Cost per minute: $0.97
CROSSTAB Report Records $0.00
Rank Elements $0.00
Format Types Prints
1 $0.00 $0.00
2 $2.00 $2.00
3 $2.00 $2.00
4 $2.75 $2.75
5 $2.75 $2.75
6 $0.00 $0.00
7 $4.50 $4.50
8 $0.00 $0.00
9 $4.75 $4.75
KWIC95 $0.00 NA
KWIC96 $0.00 NA
REDIST/COPY Multiplier Table:
Range Multiplier
1-2 1.00
3-25 1.50
26-100 3.00
101-200 4.00
201-500 6.00
501-1000 8.00
1001 or more 10.00
ARCHIVE Multiplier Table:
Range Multiplier
1-25 1.50
26-200 3.00
201-500 6.00
501-1000 8.00
1001 or more 10.00
