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Last Loaded on Web: Monday, April 01, 2013
The Christian Science Monitor, Dialog File 715, no longer updates.
Current and archive records from January 2, 2001 for The Christian Science Monitor are available in Dialog NewsRoom.
The Christian Science Monitor includes information on topics, such as economic news, politics, media issues, education, and the arts. Regular sections include The World, The U.S., The Economy, Media, Learning, The Home Forum, Opinion, and Editorial. In addition, News Currents gives a brief overview of news and events that shape the nation and the world. Recognized for objective coverage and analyses of events and issues at home and abroad, The Christian Science Monitor has a reputation for its integrity and influential writing.
| Dates Covered: | January 3, 1989 through December 10, 2009 |
|---|---|
| File Size: | 151,856 records as of December 2009 |
| Update Frequency: | Closed |
| ACRONYM | CATEGORY NAME |
|---|---|
| GENERALN | General News Files |
| PAPERS | Newspapers Full-Text (U.S.) |
| PAPERSMJ | U.S. Major Newspapers |
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Questions concerning file content should be directed to: The Knowledge Center 2250 Perimeter Park Drive Suite 300 Morrisville, NC 27560
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For Dialog's Redistribution and Archive Policy, enter HELP ERA online. The following terms and conditions also apply.
Articles copyrighted by the individual newspapers. No part of any database may be reproduced or transmitted in any form without written permission from the individual newspaper. Customers should familiarize themselves with the terms and conditions relating to the use of each database (see DIALOG Information Provider Terms & Conditions).
| 08799704 | |
| /TI | MARS PROBE TO SEEK SIGNS OF LIFE |
| JN=, JC=, PD=, PY= | Christian Science Monitor (CH) - Tuesday, November 05, 1996 |
| AU= | By: Peter N. Spotts, Staff writer of The Christian Science Monitor |
| ED=, /SH, SH=, PG= | Edition: ALL Section: UNITED STATES Page: 1 |
| Word Count: 969 | |
| TEXT: | |
| DL=, /LP, /TX | BOSTON - To ancient civilizations, the planet Mars represented war and |
| death. Tomorrow, scientists begin a 10-year quest to comb the Red Planet | |
| for signs of life. | |
| Shortly after noon Eastern time, the National Aeronautics and Space | |
| Administration (NASA) is scheduled to launch the Mars Global Surveyor from | |
| the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. | |
| /TX | The unmanned probe marks a fundamental shift in the way NASA conducts |
| new space-science missions - away from big expensive spacecraft to smaller | |
| probes with specific objectives. It also heralds a new era of exploration | |
| of the mysterious, long-beguiling Red Planet by nations around the world. | |
| NASA itself is planning to send eight Surveyor missions to Mars between | |
| now and 2005. Next month, the agency will launch the Mars Pathfinder to | |
| test a robotic rover for use on future flights. | |
| In December, the Russians are scheduled to launch their Mars '96 | |
| mission, which will carry two probes, and Japan is planning an orbiter to | |
| the planet in August 1998. | |
| Taken together, these missions not only will give scientists new | |
| insights into the geology, natural resources, and climate of the solar | |
| system's most Earth-like planet. If the effort uncovers definitive evidence | |
| of past or present life on Mars, it could provoke a shift in human thought | |
| as profound as the revolution sparked when Galileo discovered moons | |
| orbiting Jupiter - the first direct evidence that Earth was not the center | |
| of the universe. | |
| The notion that organic life, at least in its most elementary forms, | |
| once existed on Mars received a boost late last week when three British | |
| scientists said that they had found evidence of primitive life in a second | |
| Martian meteorite. | |
| Last August, researchers from Stanford University in California and | |
| NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston reported that a 3.6 | |
| billion-year-old, potato-sized meteorite from Mars contained what they | |
| interpreted as fossils of tiny bacteria. In addition, they said, their | |
| meteorite contained organic molecules thought to have originated on Mars, | |
| as well as deposits of minerals typically formed through biological | |
| processes. | |
| On Thursday, a British team from The Open University and London's | |
| Natural History Museum announced that they had examined NASA's meteorite | |
| and agreed with the US team's findings. They also reexamined a Martian | |
| meteorite in their own collection and found similar evidence of organic | |
| material and processes in the 180-million-year-old sample. "I believe I can | |
| say life existed and may still exist on Mars," said Ian Wright, an | |
| astronomer at The Open University during the press conference announcing | |
| the team's results. | |
| (. . .) | |
| CAPTION: | |
| SF=, /CP, /TX | PHOTO: FINAL DUSTING: Technicians install some parts on the Mars Global |
| Surveyor at Kennedy Space Center, Fla. The Surveyor is scheduled for launch | |
| tomorrow aboard a Delta II rocket. Once it arrives, the Surveyor will orbit | |
| the Mars poles and examine the planet's surface with a camera able to spot | |
| objects as small as 9.5 feet across., MIKE BROWN/FLORIDA TODAY/AP/FILE |
| SEARCH SUFFIX |
DISPLAY CODE |
FIELD NAME |
INDEXING |
SELECT EXAMPLES |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| None | None | All Basic Index Fields | Word | S PLANET(3N)MARS |
| /CP | CP | Caption3 | Word | S GLOBAL(W)SURVEYOR/CP |
| /DE | DE | Descriptor1 | Word & Phrase |
S MICROSOFT(1N)CORP?/DE S MICROSOFT CORP?/DE |
| /LP | LP | Lead Paragraph3 | Word | S RED(W)PLANET/LP |
| /ME | ME | Memo3 | Word | S WIRETAP/ ME |
| /SH | SH | Section Heading2 | Word | S UNITED(W)STATES/SH |
| /TI | TI | Headline | Word | S MARS(S)LIFE/TI |
| /TX | TX | Text | Word | S UNMANNED(W)PROBE/TX |
1 Not available in all PAPERS files.
2 Searchable in the Basic Index and in the Additional Indexes.
| SEARCH PREFIX |
DISPLAY CODE |
FIELD NAME |
INDEXING |
SELECT EXAMPLES |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| None | AN | DIALOG Accession Number | ||
| AU= | AU | Byline | Word | S AU=(PETER(1N)SPOTTS) |
| DL= | DL | Dateline | Phrase | S DL=BOSTON |
| DY= | DY | Publication Day1 | Phrase | S DY=TUESDAY |
| ED= | ED | Edition | Phrase | S ED=ALL |
| JC= | JC | Newspaper Code4 | Phrase | S JC=CH |
| JN= | JN | Newspaper Name | Phrase | S JN=CHRISTIAN SCIENCE MONITOR |
| MO= | MO | Publication Month1 | Phrase | S MO=NOVEMBER |
| PD= | PD | Publication Date | Phrase | S PD=19961105 |
| PG= | PG | Page Number | Phrase | S PG=1 |
| PY= | PY | Publication Year | Phrase | S PY=1996 |
| RG= | RG | U.S. Region5 | Phrase | S RG=WEST |
| SF= | SF | Special Feature1,6 | Phrase | S SF=PHOTO |
| SH= | SH | Section Heading2 | Phrase | S SH=UNITED STATES |
| None | SO | Source Information7 | ||
| ST= | ST | Newspaper State | Phrase | S ST=NY |
| UD= | None | Update | Phrase | S UD=9999 |
| None | WD | Word Count |
4 Newspaper code is also shown following the newspaper name in the Source Information field.
5 Regions are: NORTHEAST, SOUTHEAST, CENTRAL, and WEST. Region does not display in predefined formats.
6 Special Feature may indicate the presence of PHOTO, GRAPH, DRAWING, CHART, TABLE, DIAGRAM, and/or MAP in the original article, not necessarily online.
7 Includes Newspaper Name, Publication Date, Edition, Section Heading, and Page Number.
| SUFFIX | FIELD NAME | EXAMPLES |
|---|---|---|
| /LONG | Word Count of 1,000 words or more | S S8/LONG |
| /SHORT | Word Count of less than 1,000 words | S S9/SHORT |
| /YYYY | Publication Year | S S2/2002 |
| SORTABLE FIELDS | EXAMPLES |
|---|---|
| JN, PD, TI | SORT S13/ALL/TI PRINT S5/5/1-24/TI |
| RANK FIELDS | EXAMPLES |
|---|---|
| All phrase- and numeric-indexed fields in the Additional Indexes can be ranked. | RANK PY S3 |
| User-defined formats can be specified using the display codes indicated in the Search Options tables. | TYPE S3/TI,PD/1-5 |
| NO. |
DIALOGWEB FORMAT |
RECORD CONTENT |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | -- | DIALOG Accession Number |
| 2 | -- | Full Record except Text |
| 3 | Medium | Bibliographic Citation and Word Count |
| 4 | -- | Bibliographic Citation, Lead Paragraph, and Word Count1 |
| 5 | -- | Bibliographic Citation, Indexing, Lead Paragraph, and Word Count |
| 6 | Short | Title, Publication Date, and Word Count |
| 7 | Long | Bibliographic Citation and Text |
| 8 | Free | Title, Indexing, and Word Count |
| 9 | Full | Full Record |
| K | -- | KWIC (Key Word In Context) displays a window of text; may be used alone or with other formats |
| FIELD NAME | EXAMPLES | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| DIALOG Accession Number | TYPE 05805028/5 PRINT 00301964/9 |
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Rates For File: The Christian Science Monitor[715]
Cost per DialUnit: $1.38
Cost per minute: $0.97
Rank Elements $0.00
Format Types Prints
1 $0.00 $0.00
2 $2.00 $2.00
3 $2.00 $2.00
5 $2.75 $2.75
6 $0.00 $0.00
7 $4.50 $4.50
8 $0.00 $0.00
9 $4.75 $4.75
KWIC95 $0.00 NA
KWIC96 $0.00 NA
REDIST/COPY Multiplier Table:
Range Multiplier
1-2 1.00
3-25 1.50
26-100 3.00
101-200 4.00
201-500 6.00
501-1000 8.00
1001 or more 10.00
ARCHIVE Multiplier Table:
Range Multiplier
1-25 1.50
26-200 3.00
201-500 6.00
501-1000 8.00
1001 or more 10.00
