|
|
|
| ||||
Last Loaded on Web: Monday, February 01, 2010
The Richmond Times-Dispatch is a daily morning paper with approximately 242,000 Sunday and 141,000 daily circulation. The file also includes The Richmond News Leader from January 1989 through May 1992. The paper provides comprehensive city, regional, business, sports, and state government news. Special attention is given to the tobacco and agriculture industries, as well as numerous large companies, including: Bank of Virginia, Sovran Financial Corporation, James River Corporation, Reynolds Metals, ASH. Robins, Ethyl Corporation, E.I. Du Pont de Nemours, Philip Morris U.S.A., Best Products, CSX Corporation, and Dominion Resources. Full text is included for all staff-written stories, features, columns, editorials, and free-lance material. Excluded are advertising, almanacs, calendar listings, engagements/weddings, funeral notices, games, graphics, national and international wire stories, puzzles, some sports briefs, stock reports, and syndicated columns (except James Kilpatrick’s).
USE PAPERS or PAPERSNU FILESto find the complete text of local, national, and international news articles from more than 100 U.S. newspapers. USE PAPERSUS IN DIALINDEXto scan the entire collection of U.S. fulltext newspaper databases. B 411SF PAPERSUS USE CURRENTto limit your search to the most recent 1 to 2 years of data. B PAPERSCA CURRENT S TURNOVER OR SALESUSE AU=to retrieve articles written by particular authors. S AU=(JOAN(1N)JACKSON)USE TI,LP,DE FIELDSto narrow search to particular topics. S TERMS/TI,LP,DE |
| Dates Covered: | January 1989 to the present |
|---|---|
| File Size: | 709,742 records as of July 2008 |
| Update Frequency: | Daily |
| ACRONYM | CATEGORY NAME |
|---|---|
| PAPERS | Newspapers Full-Text (U.S.) |
| PAPERSVA | Virginia Newspapers |
|
Each newspaper is provided by the individual newspaper publisher. Questions concerning file content should be directed to: The Knowledge Center 2250 Perimeter Park Drive Suite 300 Morrisville, NC 27560
|
For Dialog's Redistribution and Archive Policy, enter HELP ERA online. The following terms and conditions also apply.
Articles copyrighted by the individual newspapers. No part of any database may be reproduced or transmitted in any form without written permission from the individual newspaper. Customers should familiarize themselves with the terms and conditions relating to the use of each database (see DIALOG Information Provider Terms & Conditions).
| 09128036 | |
| /TI | NASA PLANS TO SEND PROBES TO SEARCH FOR WATER ON MARS |
| JN=, JC=, PD=, PY= | Richmond Times-Dispatch (RI) - Thursday May 8, 1997 |
| AU= | By: The Associated Press |
| ED= | Edition: City |
| /SH, SH= | Section: Area/State |
| PG= | Page: B-4 |
| Word Count: 506 | |
| MEMO: | |
| /ME | (ldb) |
| TEXT: | |
| DT=, /LP, /TX | HAMPTON - NASA plans to send two basketball-size probes to Mars in |
| January 1999 to search for underground water, possibly helping scientists | |
| determine whether there ever was life on the Red Planet. | |
| The Mars Microprobes will ride piggyback on a spacecraft that is part of | |
| a series of orbiters, rovers and robots that are being sent to Mars during | |
| the next decade. | |
| /TX | The probes, each weighing 6.7 pounds, are the smallest planetary |
| exploration spacecraft ever made, said Robert Braun, an aerospace engineer | |
| at NASA's Langley Research Center who helped design the probes. | |
| At a cost of $26.4 million, the probes are a bargain by aerospace | |
| standards. They are part of a continuing effort by the National Aeronautics | |
| and Space Administration to launch faster, cheaper spacecraft. | |
| The probes will be the first spacecraft to look for water beneath Mars' | |
| surface, Braun said yesterday. | |
| ``Water is the unifying theme for all the questions we have about life, | |
| the evolution of the planet, why did Mars evolve differently than Earth or | |
| other planets,'' Braun said in an interview before he gave a speech on | |
| planetary exploration to Langley employees. | |
| The debate over whether life existed on Mars was reignited with NASA's | |
| revelation in August of a Martian meteorite with supposed evidence of | |
| ancient microscopic life. | |
| The first two spacecraft that were launched late last year as part of | |
| the Mars campaign were built before that revelation, and there was no way | |
| to divert those missions to new goals, Braun said. | |
| So the next missions in 1999, which include the Microprobes, will be | |
| more focused on finding water, a key to life, Braun said. | |
| Scientists know that Mars was covered with water 3.5 billion or 4 | |
| billion years ago, but its surface is dry today. | |
| ``So the question is, where did all the water go?'' Braun said. ``A lot | |
| of it may have baked off into space. A lot of it may have gone below the | |
| surface.'' | |
| Just before the spacecraft carrying the Microprobes reaches Mars in | |
| September or October 1999, it will throw off the probes in a random | |
| fashion. | |
| The probes, which are shaped like cones with spheres on top, will enter | |
| the atmosphere in one piece, without parachutes. | |
| Each probe will carry a penetration device about 6 inches long. The | |
| force of the probe's impact against the planet's surface will drive the | |
| device into the surface. | |
| (. . .) _ | |
| CAPTION: | |
| SF=, /CP | PHOTO |
| PHOTO | |
| Copyright (c) 1997, Richmond Newspapers Inc. | |
| /DE | DESCRIPTORS: SPACE; SCIENCE; |
| SEARCH SUFFIX |
DISPLAY CODE |
FIELD NAME |
INDEXING |
SELECT EXAMPLES |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| None | None | All Basic Index Fields | Word | S RED(W)PLANET |
| /CP | CP | Caption3 | Word | S PHOTOS/CP |
| /DE | DE | Descriptor1 | Word & Phrase |
S SPACE/DE S MICROSOFT CORP?/DE |
| /LP | LP | Lead Paragraph3 | Word | S LIFE(S)MARS/LP |
| /ME | ME | Memo3 | Word | S WIRETAP/ ME |
| /SH | SH | Section Heading2 | Word | S STATE/SH |
| /TI | TI | Headline | Word | S NASA(S)MARS/TI |
| /TX | TX | Text | Word | S MARS(10N)WATER/TX |
1 Not available in all PAPERS files.
2 Searchable in the Basic Index and in the Additional Indexes.
| SEARCH PREFIX |
DISPLAY CODE |
FIELD NAME |
INDEXING |
SELECT EXAMPLES |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| None | AN | DIALOG Accession Number | ||
| AU= | AU | Byline | Word | S AU=(PETER(1N)DELEVETT) |
| DL= | DL | Dateline | Phrase | S DL=HAMPTON |
| DY= | DY | Publication Day1 | Phrase | S DY=THURSDAY |
| ED= | ED | Edition | Phrase | S ED=CITY |
| JC= | JC | Newspaper Code4 | Phrase | S JC=RI |
| JN= | JN | Newspaper Name | Phrase | S JN=RICHMOND TIMES-DISPATCH |
| MO= | MO | Publication Month1 | Phrase | S MO=MAY |
| PD= | PD | Publication Date | Phrase | S PD=19970508 |
| PG= | PG | Page Number | Phrase | S PG=B-4 |
| PY= | PY | Publication Year | Phrase | S PY=1997 |
| RG= | RG | U.S. Region5 | Phrase | S RG=SOUTHEAST |
| SF= | SF | Special Feature1,6 | Phrase | S SF=PHOTO |
| SH= | SH | Section Heading2 | Phrase | S SH=AREA? |
| None | SO | Source Information7 | ||
| ST= | ST | Newspaper State | Phrase | S ST=VA |
| UD= | None | Update | Phrase | S UD=9999 |
| None | WD | Word Count |
4 Newspaper code is also shown following the newspaper name in the Source Information field.
5 Regions are: NORTHEAST, SOUTHEAST, CENTRAL, and WEST. Region does not display in predefined formats.
6 Special Feature may indicate the presence of PHOTO, GRAPH, DRAWING, CHART, TABLE, DIAGRAM, and/or MAP in the original article, not necessarily online.
7 Includes Newspaper Name, Publication Date, Edition, Section Heading, and Page Number.
| SUFFIX | FIELD NAME | EXAMPLES |
|---|---|---|
| /LONG | Word Count of 1,000 words or more | S S8/LONG |
| /SHORT | Word Count of less than 1,000 words | S S9/SHORT |
| /YYYY | Publication Year | S S2/2002 |
| SORTABLE FIELDS | EXAMPLES |
|---|---|
| JN, PD, TI | SORT S13/ALL/TI PRINT S5/5/1-24/TI |
| RANK FIELDS | EXAMPLES |
|---|---|
| All phrase- and numeric-indexed fields in the Additional Indexes can be ranked. | RANK PY S3 |
| User-defined formats can be specified using the display codes indicated in the Search Options tables. | TYPE S3/TI,PD/1-5 |
| NO. |
DIALOGWEB FORMAT |
RECORD CONTENT |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | -- | DIALOG Accession Number |
| 2 | -- | Full Record except Text |
| 3 | Medium | Bibliographic Citation and Word Count |
| 4 | -- | Bibliographic Citation, Lead Paragraph, and Word Count1 |
| 5 | -- | Bibliographic Citation, Indexing, Lead Paragraph, and Word Count |
| 6 | Short | Title, Publication Date, and Word Count |
| 7 | Long | Bibliographic Citation and Text |
| 8 | Free | Title, Indexing, and Word Count |
| 9 | Full | Full Record |
| K | -- | KWIC (Key Word In Context) displays a window of text; may be used alone or with other formats |
| FIELD NAME | EXAMPLES | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| DIALOG Accession Number | TYPE 05805028/5 PRINT 00301964/9 |
||
Rates For File: Richmond Times-Dispatch[709]
Cost per DialUnit: $1.09
Cost per minute: $0.70
Rank Elements $0.00
Format Types Prints
1 $0.00 $0.00
2 $1.51 $1.51
3 $1.51 $1.51
5 $1.92 $1.92
6 $0.00 $0.00
7 $3.21 $3.21
8 $0.00 $0.00
9 $3.46 $3.46
KWIC95 $0.00 NA
KWIC96 $0.00 NA
REDIST/COPY Multiplier Table:
Range Multiplier
1-2 1.00
3-25 1.50
26-100 3.00
101-200 4.00
201-500 6.00
501-1000 8.00
1001 or more 10.00
ARCHIVE Multiplier Table:
Range Multiplier
1-25 1.50
26-200 3.00
201-500 6.00
501-1000 8.00
1001 or more 10.00
