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Last Loaded on Web: Thursday, May 01, 2008
FI Market Intelligence Reports is a collection of full-text intelligence reports relating to the defense industry and arranged in "binders" according to the type of information contained in each report. Binders contain detailed descriptions, analyses, and forecasts of thousands of civilian and military programs within the aerospace and defense industry worldwide. In addition to defense topics, some of the binders focus on regions of the world, such as Asia, Latin America, and NATO/Europe.
USE FILE 589to find valuable forecasts of activity in the defense industry EXPAND MT= or BN=to get a complete list of binders included in the database. USE /CO or CO=to search for companies featured prominently in a report. USE BC=to save keystrokes and search for a specific binder by binder code. /p> |
| Dates Covered: | Current |
|---|---|
| File Size: | 3,821 records as of February 2006 |
| Update Frequency: | Biweekly |
| ACRONYM | CATEGORY NAME |
|---|---|
| AEROSPAC | Aerospace |
| DEFTECH | Defense Technology |
| MKTRES | Market Research Information |
|
FI Defense Market Intelligence Reports is provided by Forecast International. Questions concerning file content should be directed to: 22 Commerce Road Newtown, CT 06470
|
| DIALOG(R)File 589:FI DEFENSE MARKET INTELLIGENCE | |
| (c) 1997 Forecast Intl. All rts. reserv. | |
| 00012433 | |
| /TI, TI= | PT-91 TWARDY |
| /BN,BN=/MT | Binder: MILITARY VEHICLES |
| MT= | |
| /DE,RC= | Category: TANKS |
| PD=, PY= | Pub. Date: MAY 01, 1997 |
| CS= | Source: Forecast International/DMS |
| LA= | Language: English |
| WD= | Word Count: 2179 |
| SH=,/TX | TYPE |
| /DE, TY= | A tank. |
| SH=, /TX | EXECUTIVE |
| /TX | The development and initial procurement of the PT-91 is being |
| sponsered by the Poland Ministry of National Defense through the | |
| Armed Forces Headquarters. | |
| SH=,/TX | CONTRACTORS |
| /TX | This tank is broadly based on the Russian T.72 which was designed |
| by the Kartsev design bureau with the design headed by Valeriy | |
| Venediktov. The further development and transformation of the | |
| T.72 design has been undertaken by the Zaklady Mechaniczne Bumar- | |
| Labedy S.A. firm located in Gliwice, Poland. This firm is the | |
| prime contractor and manufacturer of this tank. Previously, this | |
| firm headed the T.72 license production program. | |
| Licensees. None | |
| SH=,/TX | CURRENT STATUS & OUTLOOK |
| /TX | The PT-91 is in low-rate initial production with ten tanks |
| presently under extended operational evaluations. | |
| SH=,/TX | QUANTITY |
| /TX | As of January 1, 1997, a total of 23 PT-91 Twardy tanks had been |
| manufactured. | |
| SH=,/TX | MISSION |
| /TX | A tank for the projection of power as well as defensive missions. |
| SH=,/TX | PRICE RANGE |
| /TX | Our research indicates that the unit price for a serially |
| produced PT-91 tank will be equivalent to 3.404 million 1997 | |
| United States dollars. | |
| SH=,/TX | CHARACTERISTICS |
| /TX | Design Features. The PT-91 tank is an improved version of the |
| T.72M1 tank. The PT-91 features multi-layered composite armor, | |
| explosive reactive armor, a three man crew, an automatic loading | |
| system for the main armament, laser warning system and a more | |
| powerful diesel engine. | |
| Crew. Three: commander, gunner, driver | |
| Armor. The low silhouette hull is fabricated from conventional | |
| rolled homogeneous steel with a maximum thickness of 23 | |
| centimeters (9.05 inches). The turret is a single piece casting | |
| with a maximum thickness of 45 centimeters. The base armor is | |
| supplemented by explosive reactive armor. The PT-91 may have a | |
| layer of "special" radiation absorbing armor in the hull and (in | |
| some cases) turret roof. | |
| /TX | Dimensions. The following data is for the PT-91 fitted with the |
| explosive reactive armor package; there may be some slight changes | |
| in the serially produced tanks. The width is with the armored | |
| skirts and the height is without the NSV 12.7 millimeter | |
| machine gun. | |
| SI units US units | |
| Length 9.67 meters 31.72 feet | |
| Width 3.59 meters 11.78 feet | |
| Height 2.19 meters 7.18 feet | |
| Combat weight 47.97 tonnes 52.87 tons | |
| Fuel capacity 1,000 liters 265.95 gallons | |
| Performance. The automotive performance data are for a | |
| metalled road. The PT-91 can ford five meters (15 feet) of | |
| water when equipped with a schnorkel. | |
| SI units US units | |
| Maximum speed 60 kilometers per 37.3 miles per hour | |
| hour | |
| Maximum range 650 kilometers 403.7 statute miles | |
| Step 85f centimeters 2.79 feet | |
| Trench 2.8 meters 9.18 feet | |
| Slope 40% 40% | |
| Gradient 60% 60% | |
| Fording 1.8 meters 5.91 feet | |
| Engine. The PT-91 is fitted with the S-121U liquid cooled V-12 | |
| diesel engine rated at 632.4 kilowatts (848 horsepower) at a | |
| 38.34 revolution per second (2,300 revolution per minute) engine | |
| speed. This four stroke | |
| (. . .) | |
| SH=,/TX | UPGRADES |
| /TX | Variants. None at this time. |
| SH=,/TX | BACKGROUND |
| The T.72 is the second member of the second generation of Soviet | |
| (now Russian) tank development since the 1939-1945 War. This | |
| tank, like the T.64, has a somewhat confusing background; for a | |
| full description of this background as well as the other details | |
| of this tank, we refer the reader to the pertinent report in this | |
| section. | |
| DESCRIPTION | |
| /TX | The PT-91 is the most recent manifestation of the T.72 design. |
| In point of fact, this tank is so different from the T.72, it | |
| warrants coverage in a separate report. First revealed in early | |
| 1993, the PT-91, also called the Twardy, is a product of Zaklady | |
| Mechaniczne Bumar-Lebedy. This organization had manufactured | |
| the T.72 under license for Poland as well as export for almost a | |
| decade. | |
| (. . .) | |
| SH=,/TX | FUNDING |
| The development and procurement funding for the PT-91 is being | |
| provided by the Poland Ministry of National Defense through the | |
| Armed Forces Headquarters. | |
| SH=,/TX | CONTRACTING ACTIVITY |
| /TX | Not available as contractual information is not released. |
| SH=,/TX | TIMETABLE |
| /TX | This table relates to the development and manufacture of the |
| T.72 only as it relates to the PT-91 Twardy program. | |
| May 1979 Tooling up for license manufacture began | |
| in Poland | |
| 1981 First Polish T.72 tanks delivered | |
| Early 1989 Development of Wolf began | |
| Mid 1991 Development of PT-91 began | |
| Early 1995 Operational trials completed | |
| Early 1997 Development and preparations for serial | |
| production continues | |
| SH=,/TX | EXPORT STATUS |
| /TX | Export Potential. As Poland is a newcomer to the international |
| tank market that operates under the laws of capitalism, the nation | |
| is an unknown factor in that market. While the heritage of the | |
| PT-91 Twardy is well known, it should be some time before this | |
| tank receives approval on the export market. | |
| Countries. Poland (23) | |
| FORECAST | |
| SH=,/TX | RATIONALE |
| /TX | Despite the receipt of new information on the PT-91, some of the |
| details of this tank are still not known. While the new | |
| information has resulted in changes in this report's Technical | |
| Data section, information on the fire control suite is still | |
| limited. However, our research indicates that the PT-91 Twardy | |
| is so different from the T.72 that it can be considered a | |
| different tank, warranting a separate report. As so many | |
| technical and other details regarding this tank are still not | |
| known by us, we are continuing to direct special attention to | |
| gathering additional material on the Twardy. | |
| Our latest review of the PT-91 program finds that the new tank is | |
| in low-rate production which should soon ramp up to full-scale | |
| serial production for the Polish requirement. Poland has a major | |
| need to modernize its tank inventory. As the nation still | |
| operates almost 900 obsolescent T.55 tanks, the reason for this | |
| need is clear. However, due to the recent major geopolitical | |
| changes in Europe, plus the Conventional Forces in Europe treaty, | |
| the replacement of the T.55 inventory will most likely be nowhere | |
| near a one-for-one basis. Eventually, the Polish tank force | |
| should be composed of late model T.72 tanks and the PT-91 Twardy. | |
| For the present, we are forecasting no export of the Twardy. | |
| TEN-YEAR OUTLOOK | |
| ESTIMATED CALENDAR YEAR PRODUCTION | |
| High Confidence | |
| Level | |
| Vehicle (Engine) thru 96 97 98 99 00 01 | |
| ZAKLADY MECHANICZNE BUMAR-LABE | |
| PT-91(a) UNKNOWN 23 14 36 51 67 71 | |
| ========================== | |
| Total Production 23 14 36 51 67 71 | |
| (. . .) | |
| a Production through 1996 includes the initial developmental | |
| prototype. | |
| CN= | Country: POLAND |
| IN=/DE | Industry: AEROSPACE AND DEFENSE |
| CO= | Companies: ZAKLADY MECHANICZNE BUMAR-LABEDY SA, |
| /DE,SH= | Sections: EXECUTIVE, CONTRACTORS, CURRENT STATUS & OUTLOOK, |
| QUANTITY, MISSION, PRICE RANGE, CHARACTERISTICS, | |
| UPGRADES, BACKGROUND, FUNDING, CONTRACTING ACTIVITY, | |
| TIMETABLE, EXPORT STATUS, FORECAST RATIONALE | |
| BC= | Binder Code: MV |
| SEARCH SUFFIX |
DISPLAY CODE |
FIELD NAME |
INDEXING |
SELECT EXAMPLES |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| None | None | All Basic Index Fields | Word | S LASER(W)WARNING(W)SYSTEM |
| None | None | Basic Document | Word | |
| /BN | BN | Binder Name1 | Word | S MILITARY(W)VEHICLES/BN |
| /CN | CN | Country | Word | S POLAND/CN |
| /CO | CO | Company Name1 | Word | S BUMAR(W)LABEDY/CO |
| /DE | DE | Industry/Descriptors2 | Word | S CONTRACTING(W)ACTIVITY/DE |
| /MT | MT | Binder Name1 | Word | S MILITARY(W)VEHICLES/MT |
| /TI | TI | Title | Word | S PT(W)91(W)TWARDY/TI |
| /TX | TX | Text | Word | S COMPUTERIZED(W)FIRE(W)CONTROL/TX |
1 Searchable in the Basic Index and in the Additional Indexes.
2 Includes Industry Names, Section Headings, Report Categories, and Type.
| SEARCH PREFIX |
DISPLAY CODE |
FIELD NAME |
INDEXING |
SELECT EXAMPLES |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| None | AN | DIALOG Accession Number | ||
| BC= | BC | Binder Code | Phrase | S BC=MV |
| BN= | BN | Binder Name1 | Phrase | S BN=MILITARY VEHICLES |
| CN= | CN | Country | Phrase | S CN=POLAND |
| CO= | CO | Company Name1 | Phrase | S CO=ZAKLADY MECHANICZNE? |
| CS= | CS | Corporate Source | Phrase | S CS="FORECAST INTERNATIONAL/DMS" |
| IN= | IN | Industry | Phrase | S IN="AEROSPACE AND DEFENSE" |
| LA= | LA | Language | Phrase | S LA=ENGLISH |
| MT= | MT | Binder Name1 | Phrase | S MT=MILITARY VEHICLES |
| PD= | PD | Publication Date | Phrase | S PD=19970501 |
| PY= | PY | Publication Year | Phrase | S PY=1997 |
| RC= | RC | Report Category2 | Phrase | S RC=TANKS |
| SH= | SH | Section Heading2 | Phrase | S SH=PRICE RANGE |
| TI= | TI | Report Title | Phrase | S TI=PT-91 TWARDY |
| TY= | TY | Report Type2 | Word | S TY=TANK |
| UD= | None | Update | Phrase | S UD=9999 |
| WD= | WD | Word Count | Numeric | S WD=2100 |
| SUFFIX | FIELD NAME | EXAMPLES |
|---|---|---|
| /YYYY | Publication Year | S S3/1998 |
| SORTABLE FIELDS | EXAMPLES |
|---|---|
| AN, BN, CN, CO, CS, IN, PD, PY, TI, WD | SORT S5/ALL/PY,D PRINT S2/5/ALL/PY,D |
| RANK FIELDS | EXAMPLES |
|---|---|
| All phrase- and numeric-indexed fields in the Additional Indexes can be ranked. | RANK CO |
| User-defined formats may be specified using the display codes indicated in the Search Options tables. | TYPE S3/TI,BN/ALL |
| NO. |
DIALOGWEB FORMAT |
RECORD CONTENT |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | -- | DIALOG Accession Number |
| 2 | -- | Full Record except Text |
| 3 | Medium | Full Record except Text |
| 4 | -- | Full Record except Text |
| 5 | Long | Full Record |
| 6 | -- | Title, Binder Name, Publication Date, and Word Count |
| 7 | -- | Bibliographic Citation and Text |
| 8 | Short | Title, Binder Name, Publication Date, and Word Count |
| 9 | Full | Full Record |
| K | -- | KWIC (Key Word In Context) displays a window of text; may be used alone or with other formats |
| FIELD NAME | EXAMPLES | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| If the accession number of a specific record is known, it can be used to display the record directly. | TYPE 00085603/9 PRINT 00095905/9 |
||
Rates For File: FI Defense Market Intelligence Reports[589]
Cost per DialUnit: $5.24
Cost per minute: $1.46
Rank Elements $0.00
Format Types Prints
1 $0.00 $0.00
2 $3.96 $82.50
3 $3.96 $82.50
4 $3.96 $82.50
5 $155.00 $155.00
6 $0.06 $0.06
7 $155.00 $155.00
8 $0.06 $0.06
9 $155.00 $155.00
KWIC95 $2.81 NA
KWIC96 $2.81 NA
REDIST/COPY Multiplier Table:
Range Multiplier
1-2 1.00
3-25 1.50
26-100 3.00
101-200 4.00
201-500 6.00
501-1000 8.00
1001 or more 10.00
ARCHIVE Multiplier Table:
Range Multiplier
1-25 1.50
26-200 3.00
201-500 6.00
501-1000 8.00
1001 or more 10.00
