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Last Loaded on Web: Wednesday, May 01, 2013
New Scientist, is the global authority on science and technology news. Written by the largest international network of award-winning science journalists, New Scientist provides an exiciting, enlightening read while explaining the social, economic, and environmental consequences of the latest research.
Each week New Scientist breaks the world's science news, provides hard-hitting opinion pieces, focusing on a wide range of issues such as cloning, quantum physics, marijuana, the digital revolution, GM foods, global warming, the universe and time. The articles are concise, highly factual and explain all you need to know about the biggest scientific issues of today in an accessible and eminently readable style, and because of this New Scientist is a must read for anyone interested in the scientific and technological advances of tomorrow.
New Scientist magazine and its website NewScientist.com have won over 40 awards including the British Society of Magazine Editors Award of the year 1997, the PPA Chairman of Judges' Award for Consistent Excellence in 1997, the American Institute of Physics Science Writing Award in 1997 and the American Society for Microbiology Communications Award in 1998.
The database contains the complete text of every article published in New Scientist with the exception of the advertisments and the appointments sections.
USE FILE 369to locate articles about the latest science and technology news; to track the development of new technologies; to follow the latest in medical research. USE /TIto search words appearing in the Title field. S MARS(W)PROBE/TIUSE SH=, /SHto find an article published in a desired section. S THIS(W)WEEK/SHS SH=IN BRIEF USE AU=to search articles written by particular authors. S AU=JUDGE, MICHAEL?USE /TXto search for terms appearing in text section. USE THE S operatorto ensure the terms appear in the same paragraph. S METAL(W)FOAM?(S)ALUMINUM/TXUSE FORMAT 9for the complete text of all articles. T S1/9/1 |
New Scientist covers every aspect of science and technology, including the following topics:
New Scientist
| Dates Covered: | 1994 to May 2010 |
|---|---|
| File Size: | 59,188 records |
| Update Frequency: | Closed (Approximately 70 records per update) |
| ACRONYM | CATEGORY NAME |
|---|---|
| ASTRON | Astronomy |
| BIOCHEM | Biochemistry |
| BIOSCI | Biosciences |
| BIOTECH | Biotechnology |
| CHEMLIT | Chemical Literature |
| ENERGY | Energy |
| ENERGYA | Energy Files + Ei EnCompass files |
| ENERGYP | Energy Files + TULSA |
| ENVIRON | Environment |
| MATERIAL | Materials |
| MEDICINE | Medicine |
| PHYSICS | Physics |
| SCITECH | Science and Technology |
|
New Scientist is provided by Reed Business Information Ltd. Questions concerning file content should be directed to: Contact: Angela Bourton 151 Wardour Street London, W1F 8WE United Kingdom
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New Scientist is copyrighted by the Reed Business Information Ltd. For Dialog's Redistribution and Archive policy, enter HELP ERA online.
| DIALOG(R)File 369:NEW SCIENTIST | |
| (c) 2000 Reed Business Information Ltd. All rts. reserv. | |
| AA= | 00000046 16522274.600 (THIS IS THE FULLTEXT) |
| /TI, /XF | Caught napping |
| AU=, CS= | CLAYTON, JULIE; Bristol ; Julie Clayton is a freelance writer and BBC |
| website producer based in Bristol | |
| JN=, SO= | New Scientist, vol. 165, no. 2227, 42 |
| PD=, PY= | February 26, 2000 |
| SN= | ISSN: 0262-4079 |
| LA=, RT=, DT= | LANGUAGE: English RECORD TYPE: Fulltext DOC. TYPE: Journal |
| /SH, SH=, /XF | SECTION HEADING: Features |
| WD= | WORD COUNT: 2309 |
| /AB,/LP,/TX,/XF,/XT | TEXT: Depression, Parkinson's and obsessive compulsive disorder may have |
| a common cause. They could all be triggered when a tiny part of the brain | |
| dozes off, as Julie Clayton explains | |
| MIEKO had no quality of life any more, says her surgeon Ali Rezai | |
| from the Cleveland Clinic in Ohio. For 15 years, she'd coped with | |
| Parkinson's disease, but then her medication began to fail her, and she | |
| found herself alternating between the uncontrollable wild movements created | |
| by her drugs and being locked motionless. | |
| /TX | For Antonia it was a different story. She had endured agonising pain |
| around her face for seven years since an operation to relieve the pressure | |
| of a blood vessel against a nerve. Drugs did nothing. Last month, both | |
| found instant relief when Rezai implanted a small electronic pacemaker-like | |
| device deep inside their brains. | |
| Such devices appear to work by interrupting the excessive neuronal | |
| firing that causes chronic pain or by smoothing out the strange rhythmical | |
| brain activity that causes rigidity and tremors, much as a heart pacemaker | |
| flattens the unusual beat rhythms of a fibrillating heart. They aren't a | |
| new way of dealing with pain or Parkinson's disease--stimulating the spine | |
| to interrupt pain signals was first used in the 1960s. But, if a | |
| controversial new theory is correct, surgeons like Rezai may soon be | |
| getting ready to fit these "pacemakers" in a whole new group of patients | |
| with psychiatric conditions such as obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and | |
| depression, or desperately distracting sensations such as ringing in the | |
| ears (tinnitus) or schizophrenic hallucinations. | |
| According to Rodolfo Llinas, a neuroscientist at the New York Medical | |
| Center, and Daniel Jeanmonod, a neurosurgeon at the University Hospital in | |
| Zurich, these conditions are united by a common feature. The researchers | |
| believe that they are all characterised by strange, slow rhythms of neural | |
| activity originating in a walnut-sized brain region called the thalamus. | |
| This activity, they say, looks just as though one tiny part of the | |
| brain has fallen asleep. The resulting disruption in the flow of signals to | |
| the rest of the brain would produce the abnormal patterns of activity that | |
| could account for bizarre perceptions and neurological symptoms as | |
| wide-ranging as tinnitus and depression. | |
| Until recently, the thalamus was considered to be no more than a | |
| simple relay station sitting at the top of the brainstem, controlling the | |
| flow of information from our senses to the brain's outer cortex. But | |
| interest in the region has grown since neuroscientists discovered that when | |
| we're awake, it is working overtime, passing on and modifying fast "gamma" | |
| rhythms of activity to the cortex that seem to equate to conscious | |
| perception (XREF AA="16422104.60 (New Scientist, 30 October 1999, p 28). | |
| (. . .) | |
| /CR, /XF | References and Notes: |
| Further reading: Thalamocortical dysrhythmia by Rodolfo R. Llinas | |
| and others, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol 97, p15 | |
| 222 (1999) For more about thalamocortical circuits see | |
| http://info.med.yale.edu/neurobio/mccormick/mccormick1.html |
| SEARCH SUFFIX |
DISPLAY CODE |
FIELD NAME |
INDEXING |
SELECT EXAMPLES |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| None | None | All Basic Index Fields | Word | S CLEVELAND(W)CLINIC |
| /AB | AB | Abstract1 | Word | S OBSESSIVE(1W)DISORDER/AB |
| /CR | CR | Cited Reference2 | Word | S THALAMOCORTICAL(W)DYSRHYTHMIA/CR |
| /LP | LP | Lead Paragraph | Word | S PARKINSON?(1W)DISEASE/LP |
| /SH | SH | Section Heading3 | Word | S FEATURES/SH |
| /TI | TI | Title | Word | S CAUGHT(W)NAPPING/TI |
| /TX | TX | Text | Word | S BRAIN(W)ACTIVITY/TX |
| /XF | None | All Basic Index Fields Except Full Text | Word | S COMMON(W)CAUSE?/XF |
| /XT | XT | Extract1 | Word | S QUALITY(1W)LIFE/XT |
1 Abstract and Extract are both searched using /AB or /XT.
2 Use the S operator (S) between terms that are within the same reference.
3 Searchable in the Basic Index and in the Additional Indexes.
| SEARCH PREFIX |
DISPLAY CODE |
FIELD NAME |
INDEXING |
SELECT EXAMPLES |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AA= | AA | New Scientist Accession Number | Phrase | S AA=16522274.600 |
| AU= | AU | Author | Phrase | S AU=BRENNER, MICHAEL? |
| None | AZ | DIALOG Accession Number | ||
| CS= | CS | Corporate Source | Word & Phrase |
S CS=(FREELANCE(W)WRITER) S CS=JULIE CLAYTON? |
| DT= | DT | Document Type | Phrase | S DT=JOURNAL |
| JN= | JN | Journal Name | Phrase | S JN=NEW SCIENTIST |
| LA= | LA | Language | Phrase | S LA=ENGLISH |
| PD= | PD | Publication Date | Phrase | S PD=20000226 |
| PY= | PY | Publication Year | Phrase | S PY=2000 |
| RT= | RT | Record Type | Phrase | S RT=FULLTEXT |
| SH= | SH | Section Heading3 | Phrase | S SH=FEATURES |
| SN= | SN | International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) | Phrase | S SN=0262-4079 S SN=02624079 |
| SO= | SO | Source Information4 | Word | S SO=(NEW(W)SCIENTIST) |
| UD= | None | Update | Phrase | S UD=9999 |
| WD= | WD | Word Count | Numeric | S WD>=500 |
4 Search includes Journal Name words, dates, volume, issue, and page numbers. Display includes Journal Name, Volume, Issue, Pagination, and Publication Date.
| SUFFIX | FIELD NAME | EXAMPLES |
|---|---|---|
| /ENG | English-Language Records | S S1/ENG |
| /FULLTEXT | Full Text | S S2/FULLTEXT |
| /LONG | Word Count of 1,000 words or more | S S6/LONG |
| /NONENG | Non-English Language Records | S S3/NONENG |
| /SHORT | Word Count of less than 1,000 words | S S5/SHORT |
| /YYYY | Publication Year | S S2/1999:2000 |
| SORTABLE FIELDS | EXAMPLES |
|---|---|
| AU, PD, PY, TI | SORT S1/ALL/TI/D SORT S2/ALL/PY/D |
| RANK FIELDS | EXAMPLES |
|---|---|
| All phrase- and numeric-indexed fields in the Additional Indexes can be ranked. | RANK AU RANK SH S4 |
| Display codes listed in the Search Options tables can be used to customize output. | TYPE S4/TI, AU, SH/1-5 PRINT S2/AU,TX/ALL |
| NO. |
DIALOGWEB FORMAT |
RECORD CONTENT |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | -- | DIALOG Accession Number |
| 2 | -- | Bibliographic Citation and Indexing |
| 3 | Medium | Bibliographic Citation |
| 4 | -- | Full Record with Tagged Fields |
| 5 | Long | Full Record Except Text |
| 6 | Short | Title, Publication Date and Word Count |
| 7 | -- | Full Record except Indexing |
| 8 | Free | Title, Indexing, Publication Date and Word Count |
| 9 | Full | Full Record |
| K | -- | KWIC (Key Word In Context) displays a window of text; may be used alone or with other formats |
| FIELD NAME | EXAMPLES | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| If the accession number of a specific record is known, it cn be used to display the record directly. | TYPE 00085603/9 DISPLAY 00056398/3,TX PRINT 00095905/9 |
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ARCHIVE Multiplier Table:
Range Multiplier
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26-200 3.00
201-500 6.00
501-1000 8.00
1001 or more 10.00
