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Last Loaded on Web: Thursday, May 01, 2008
The Derwent Patents Citation Index (DPCI), produced by Thomson Derwent, provides access to 54.5 million patent and literature citations found in 5.5 million patent families. Each update, Examiner citations from approximately 20,000 - 30,000 documents from 6 major patent-issuing authorities are added to the file.
Each record in the database describes a patent family for a single invention. Patent citations referenced by examiners in patent documents are called "cited" patents in the DPCI record. When a citation references an older invention/patent, it is also added to the older family record as a "citing" patent. The DPCI record provides a view of retrospective technology for an invention (cited patents) and its impact on subsequent technology (citing patents).
Examiner citations are provided for family members (both basic and equivalent) added to the file from the following patent-issuing authorities: European Patent Office (EP); Germany (DE); Japan (JP), chemical and electrical examined patents only; Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT/WO); United Kingdom (GB); and United States (US).
For the time period covered by Derwent updates 9418 through 9719, DPCI also containes cited patent data from Austria, Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, Netherlands, New Zealand, South Africa, Sweden, and Switzerland. Author citations derived from the "basic" patent in each family were also included. This data remains in the file and is searchable.
Use FILE 342To locate cited or citing patents Use MAP CTPN or MAP CGPNTo save cited or citing patents with a PN= prefix Use RANK COCG or RANK COCTTo identify companies with the most frequently cited patents Use DIALOG AlertsTo receive the latest information on citing patents |
| ACRONYM | CATEGORY NAME |
|---|---|
| PATCITES | Patent Citation Files |
| PATENTS | Patents |
Derwent Patent Citation Index is provided by Thomson Scientific. Questions about file content should be submitted by Web Form at http.
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/www.thomsonscientific.com/support/techsupport/ or directed to 14 Great Queen Street London, WC2B 5DF United Kingdom
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| DIALOG(R)File 342:Derwent Patents Citation Indx | |
| (c) 1998 Derwent Info Ltd. All rts. reserv. | |
| AX=, DX= | 00543555 WPI Acc No: 88-355270/50 |
| /TI | Electro-optical voltage detector involving slit or fibre - deduces voltage |
| at apex of prism from relative deflection of transmitted beam with spatial | |
| intensity distribution | |
| CK=, CO=, PA= | Patent Assignee: (HAMM ) HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS KK |
| AU=, IV= | Author (Inventor): TAKAHASHI H; AOSHIMA S; NAKAMURA T; TSUCHIYA Y |
| Patent Family: | |
| Patent No Kind Date Examiner Field of Search | |
| PC=, PN=, PD= | EP 294815 A 881214 (BASIC) |
| DE 3887006 G 940224 | |
| EP 294815 B1 940112 | |
| US 4982152 A 910101 | |
| US 5164667 A 921117 | |
| DW= | Derwent Week (Basic): 8850 |
| AC=, AN=, AD= | Priority Data: JP 87144982 (870610) |
| AC=, AN=, AD= | Applications: US 201205 (880602); DE 3887006 (880609); EP 88109229 |
| (880609); US 619913 (901130) | |
| Designated States | |
| DS= | (Regional): DE; GB |
| DC= | Derwent Class: S01; U11; V07 |
| IC= | Int Pat Class: G01R-001/067; G01R-015/07 |
| NP= | Number of Patents: 005 |
| NC= | Number of Countries: 003 |
| NT= | Number of Cited Patents: 004 |
| NR= | Number of Cited Literature References: 001 |
| NG= | Number of Citing Patents: 004 |
| CITED PATENTS | |
| Family Member Cited Patent Cat WPI Acc No Assignee/Inventor | |
| By Examiner: | |
| PC=, PN= | US 4982152 A US 3447855 A |
| CT= | US 4982152 A US 4618819 A 86-298431/45 (UYRP ) UNIV ROCHESTER/ |
| MOUROU G; VALDMANIS J A | |
| RX= | US 5164667 A US 4631402 A 84-208333/34 (HITA ) HITACHI LTD; |
| CO= | (HITD ) HITACHI CABLE LTD/NAGATSUMA K; TAKAGI K; |
| MATSUMURA H | |
| US 5164667 A US 4683421 A 87-030927/05 (WESE ) WESTINGHOUSE | |
| IV= | ELECTRIC CORP/MILLER R C; ASARS J A |
| CITED LITERATURE REFERENCES | |
| Family Member Cat Citation | |
| By Examiner: | |
| PC=, PN= | US 5164667 A Valdmanis et al. "Subpicosecond Electrooptic |
| RF= | Sampling: Principles and Applications", IEEE Journal |
| of Quantum Electronics, vol. QE-22, No. 1, Jan. | |
| 1986. | |
| CITING PATENTS | |
| Family Member Citing Patent Cat WPI Acc No Assignee/Inventor | |
| By Examiner: | |
| PC=, PN= | EP 294815 A EP 616225 A3 A 94-287331/36 (HAMM ) HAMAMATSU |
| IV= | PHOTONICS KK/TAKAHASHI H; WAKAMORI K |
| CG= | US 4982152 A US 5331468 A 94-169429/21 (EAST ) EASTMAN KODAK CO/ |
| NOETHEN M L | |
| RI= | US 4982152 A WO 9701100 A1 X 97-087490/08 (ALLM ) ASEA BROWN BOVERI |
| CO= | AB; (UNSY) UNIV SYDNEY/BJARME M; BASSETT I M |
| RX= | US 5164667 A WO 9701100 A1 X 97-087490/08 (ALLM ) ASEA BROWN BOVERI |
| AB; (UNSY ) UNIV SYDNEY/BJARME M; BASSETT I M | |
| SEARCH SUFFIX |
DISPLAY CODE |
FIELD NAME |
INDEXING |
SELECT EXAMPLES |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| None | None | All Basic Index Fields1 | Segment & Word |
S ETHYL S DIETHYL S VOLTAGE(W)DETECTOR? |
| /TI | TI | Title1 | Segment & Word |
S (FIBRE? OR FIBER?)/TI S ELECTRO(W)OPTICAL/TI |
1 All chemical names are indexed as complete individual words and chemically significant segment words. Words such as GLUCOPYRANOSYL can be retrieved by either segment, e.g., S GLUCO or S PYRANOSYL. Any term in the Basic Index can be limited to full term using /FW, e.g., S PYRANOSYL/FW; S IMIDAZOLE/TI,FW. Locants, i.e., numbers indicating the position of a chemical group within the structure, are searched as words, e.g., S 1(W)4.
| SEARCH PREFIX |
DISPLAY CODE |
FIELD NAME |
INDEXING |
SELECT EXAMPLES |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAIN PATENT | ||||
| AC= | AC | Application Country2 | Phrase | S AC=EP |
| AC= | PR | Priority Application Country3 | Phrase | S AC=DE/PR |
| AD= | AD | Application Date2 | Phrase | S AD=19880609 S AD=880609 S AD=198806 S AD=8806 |
| AD= | PR | Priority Application Date3 | Phrase | S AD=19870610/PR S AD=870610/PR S AD=198706/PR S AD=8706/PR |
| AF= | None | Assignee Status | Phrase | S AF=INDIV S AF=CORP |
| AN= | AN | Application Number2 | Phrase | S AN=DE 3887006 S AN=WO 2000EP8019 S AN=2000WO-EP08019 |
| AN= | PR | Priority Application Number3 | Phrase | S AN=JP 87144982/PR S AN=GB 200015302/PR S AN=2000GB-0015302/PR |
| AU= | AU | Author/Inventor (Main Patent)4 | Phrase | S AU=TAKAHASHI H? |
| AX= | AX | Main Derwent Accession Number | Phrase | S AX=1988-355270 S AX=88-355270 |
| AY= | AY | Application Year2 | Phrase | S AY=1988 |
| AY= | PR | Priority Application Year3 | Phrase | S AY=1988/PR |
| None | AZ | DIALOG Accession Number | ||
| CK= | CK | Patent Assignee Code | Phrase | S CK=HAMM |
| CO= | CO | Patent Assignee (All)5,6 | Word & Phrase |
S CO=(HAMAMATSU(W)PHOTONICS) S CO=HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS? |
| DC= | DC | Derwent Class | Phrase | S DC=S S DC=S01 |
| DS= | DS | Designated States (All)7 | Phrase | S DS=GB |
| DS= | DS | Designated States (National)3,7 | Phrase | S DS=US/NA |
| DS= | DS | Designated States (Regional)3,7 | Phrase | S DS=DE/RN |
| DT= | None | Document Type | Phrase | S DT=PATENT |
| DW= | DW | Derwent Week (Basic) | Phrase | S DW=198850 S DW=8850 |
| DX= | DX | Main Derwent Accession Number | Phrase | S DX=1988-355270 S DX=88-355270 |
| FS= | FS | Field of Search | Phrase | S FS=A61K-031/48 |
| IC= | IC | International Patent Class | Phrase | S IC="G01R-001/067" S IC=G01R-001 S IC=G01R |
| IV= | IV | Author/Inventor (All)4,6 | Phrase | S IV=WAKAMORI K |
| NC= | NC | Number of Countries | Phrase | S NC=003 |
| NP= | NP | Number of Patents | Phrase | S NP=005 |
| PA= | PA | Patent Assignee (Main Patent)5 | Word & Phrase |
S PA=(HAMAMATSU(W)PHOTONICS) S PA=HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS? |
| PA= | PA | Patent Assignee Code | Phrase | S PA=HAMM |
| PC= | PB | Patent Country (Basic) | Phrase | S PC=EP/PB |
| PC= | PB | Patent Country and Kind (Basic)3,8 | Phrase | S PC=EP B1/PB |
| PC= | PC | Patent Country | Phrase | S PC=US |
| PC= | PC | Patent Country and Kind8 | Phrase | S PC=US A |
| PD= | PB | Publication Date (Basic)3 | Phrase | S PD=19881214/PB S PD=881214/PB S PD=198812/PB S PD=8812/PB |
| PD= | PD | Publication Date | Phrase | S PD=19921117 S PD=921117 S PD=199211 S PD=9211 |
| None | PI | Patent Family Table and Priority Data | ||
| PN= | PB | Patent Number (Basic)3,8 | Phrase | S PN=EP 294815/PB S PN=WO 200194781/PB |
| PN= | PN | Patent Number8 | Phrase | S PN=US 5164667 S PN=US 2001054525 |
| PY= | PB | Publication Year (Basic)3 | Phrase | S PY=1988/PB |
| PY= | PY | Publication Year | Phrase | S PY=1992 |
| RT= | None | Record Type | Phrase | S RT=CITATION |
| UB= | None | Update - Basic Patent | Phrase | S UB=97C21 S UB=200159 |
| UD= | None | Update - All Additions and Changes | Phrase | S UD=9999 |
| UE= | None | Update - Equivalent Patents | Phrase | S UE=97C20 S UE=9999 |
| UG= | None | Update - Citing Patents | Phrase | S UG>=200130 |
| UT= | None | Update - Cited Patents | Phrase | S UT=200141 |
| CITED PATENTS | ||||
| CO= | CO | Patent Assignee Name/Code of Cited Patent3,5 | Word & Phrase |
S CO=(UNIV(W)ROCHESTER)/CT S CO=WESTINGHOUSE ELEC?/CT S CO=WESE/CT |
| CT= | CT | Cited Patent Number8,10 | Phrase | S CT=US 4631402 S CT=WO 200000547 |
| IV= | IV | Author/Inventor of Cited Patent3,4 | Phrase | S IV=MILLER R?/CT |
| NT= | NT | Number of Cited Patents | Phrase | S NT=004 |
| PN= | CT | Family Member that Cited Patent3 | Phrase | S PN=US 5164667/CT S PN=WO 200110084/CT |
| RI= | RI | Relevance Category of Cited Patent3,9 | Phrase | S RI=A/CT |
| RX= | CT | Derwent Accession Number of Cited Patent3,11 | Phrase | S RX=87-030927/CT S RX=1987-030927/CT |
| CITED LITERATURE REFERENCES | ||||
| NR= | NR | Number of Cited Literature References | Phrase | S NR=001 |
| PN= | RF | Family Member that Cited Literature Reference3 | Phrase | S PN=US 5164667/RF S PN=WO 200115237/RF |
| RF= | RF | Cited Literature References | Word | S RF=(ELECTROOPTIC(W)SAMPLING) |
| RI= | RI | Relevance Category of Cited Literature Reference3,9 | Phrase | S RI=A/RF |
| CITING PATENTS | ||||
| CG= | CG | Citing Patent Number8,10 | Phrase | S CG=WO 9701100 S CG=WO 200057356 |
| CO= | CO | Patent Assignee Name/Code of Citing Patent3,5 | Word & Phrase |
S CO=KODAK/CG S CO=EASTMAN KODAK?/CG S CO=ALMM/CG |
| IV= | IV | Author/Inventor of Citing Patent3,4 | Phrase | S IV=BASSETT I?/CG |
| NG= | NG | Number of Citing Patents | Phrase | S NG=004 |
| PN= | CG | Family Member of Citing Patent3 | Phrase | S PN=US 4982152/CG S PN=WO 200110084/CG |
| RI= | RI | Relevance Category of Citing Patent3,9 | Phrase | S RI=X/CG |
| RX= | CG | Derwent Accession Number of Citing Patent3,11 | Phrase | S RX=1997-087490/CG S RX=97-087490/CG |
2 Non-Priority application data is included from Derwent week 8409 forward.
3 Special suffixes are used to further restrict certain prefix fields. /AU (Author citation prior to May 1997) and /EX (Examiner Citation) can be used to restrict any Cited or Citing field. Other prefixes are illustrated in the SELECT examples: /CT (Cited); /CG (Citing); /NA (National); /PB (Basic); /PR (Priority); /RF (Literature Reference); and /RN (Regional).
4 Present from 1978 forward. Last name of author/inventor limited to 10 characters prior to Derwent week 9216.
5 Patent Assignee names are limited to 24 characters prior to Derwent Week 9216.
6 Includes Patent Assignees or Inventors from main and cited/citing patents.
7 For EP and WO (PCT) patents only. Not added from Derwent Week 9801. See Derwent Patent Citation Index, File 342 for citation searching.
8 Enter HELP KIND 351 or HELP KIND 352 online for definitions of the document kind codes.
9 Relevance Category codes, also known as relevance indicators, used in this database include: A - Technological background; D - Document cited in application; E - Earlier patent document; 1 - Document cited for other reasons; O - Non-written disclosure; P - Intermediate document; T - Theory or principle; X - Relevant if taken alone; Y - Relevant if combined with other documents; & - Member of same patent family.
10 To MAP cited (CT=) or citing (CG=) patents so they can be searched with the PN= prefix, use MAP CTPN or MAP CGPN.
11 To MAP cited/citing Derwent Accession Numbers (RX=) so they can be searched with the AX= prefix, use MAP RXAX.
| Sets and terms can be restricted by Basic Index suffixes, i.e., /TI , /FW, or /FF (e.g. S S2/TI). | ||
| SUFFIX | FIELD NAME | EXAMPLES |
|---|---|---|
| /YYYY | Publication Year | |
| SORTABLE FIELDS | EXAMPLES |
|---|---|
| AU, AX, IC, NP, PA, PD, PN, PY, TI | SORT S1/ALL/PA/PN,D PRINT S5/5/1-24/PN |
| RANK FIELDS | EXAMPLES |
|---|---|
| All phrase- and numeric-indexed fields in the Additional Indexes can be ranked. Additional RANK codes include: ADPR (Priority Application Date), ANPR (Priority Application Number), AXALL (All Derwent Accession Numbers), COCGCODE (Citing Patent Assignee Code), COCGNAME (Citing Patent Assignee Name), COCTCODE (Cited Patent Assignee Code), COCTNAME (Cited Patent Assignee Name), PAALL (All Patent Assignees). PACODE (Main Patent Assignee Code), PANAME (Main Patent Assignee Name), PNPB (Patent Basic). | RANK COCTNAME |
| MAP FIELDS | EXAMPLES |
|---|---|
| AD, ADPR, AN, ANPR, ANPRYY, ANYY,AX, AXALL, CG, CGPN, CK, CO, COCG, COCGCODE, COCGNAME, COCT, COCTCODE, COCTNAME, CT, CTPN, DC, DX, IC, PA, PAALL, PACODE, PANAME, PN, PNPB, RX, RXAX, RXCG, RXCT | MAP PN TEMP S2 |
| User-defined formats can be specified using the display codes indicated in the Search Option tables. | TYPE S3/PN,PA/1-5 |
| NO. |
DIALOGWEB FORMAT |
RECORD CONTENT |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | -- | DIALOG Accession Number |
| 2 | -- | Bibliographic Data plus Cited References |
| 3 | Medium | Bibliographic Data except Patent Family |
| 4 | -- | Full Record with Tagged Fields |
| 5 | -- | Full Record |
| 6 | Free | DIALOG Accession Number, Derwent Accession Numbers, and Partial Title |
| 7 | Long | Bibliographic Data plus Citing References |
| 8 | Short | DIALOG Accession Number, Derwent Accession Numbers, Derwent Class, IPC, and Partial Title |
| 9 | Full | Full Record |
| FIELD NAME | EXAMPLES | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| DIALOG Accession Number | TYPE 00155198/5 DISPLAY 00155198/TI,PN PRINT 00155198/9 |
||
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