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Last Loaded on Web: Wednesday, May 01, 2013
Adis R&D Insight comprehensively reports on the latest developments of drugs in active research and development internationally each week. More than 25,000 drugs are included in the database. Drugs reported in Adis R&D Insight start with the earliest laboratory report and continue through to world market launch. Every scientific or commercial development advancing the drug's progress to market is assessed, evaluated, and reported in Adis R&D Insight.
Adis R&D Insight is compiled from information collected from many sources. The primary sources are: direct contact with companies involved with research and development, information collected from drug and therapeutic literature published in more than 2,300 medical and biomedical journals, attendance at international meetings and conferences, company annual reports, news services, press releases, and licensed Lehman Brothers' PharmaPipelines data.
Adis editors check all the information before reporting in R&D Insight to ensure the integrity and timeliness of the published information.
File 107 is the public file; File 907 is the subscriber file, available to those who subscribe to a qualifying Wolters Kluwer Pharma Solutions product.
USE FILE 107to find R&D information on drug research from laboratory discovery to launch. USE MAPto extract CAS® Registry Numbers for searching in other pharmaceutical databases: MAP RN TEMPEXPAND ON DP=to choose a developmental phase: EXPAND DP=PHASE IIIENTER HELP CODES 107to see WHO ATC and EphMRA ATC codes. ENTER HELP EVAL 107to find definitions of Adis Evaluation. |
| Dates Covered: | 1986 to present |
|---|---|
| File Size: |
25,000+ records as of December 2009 (File 107)
and 25,000+ records as of December 2009 (File 907) |
| Update Frequency: | Weekly |
| ACRONYM | CATEGORY NAME |
|---|---|
| ADIS | Adis Files |
| BRANDNMS | Brand Names |
| CASREGNO | CAS(R) Registry Numbers-Chemical and Medical Files |
| DRUGDEV | Drug Development Pipeline |
| DRUGDIR | Drug Directories |
| PHARM | Pharmacology |
| PHARMR | Pharmacology + RINGDOC-Files |
| PHARMREG | Pharmaceutical Regulation |
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Adis R&D Insight is provided by Wolters Kluwer Pharma Solutions. Questions concerning file content should be directed to: Client Services Department 770 Township Line Road, Suite 300 Yardley, PA 19067
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Wolters Kluwer Pharma Solutions Client Services Department 250 Waterloo Road London, SE1 8RD United Kingdom
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For Dialog's Redistribution and Archive Policy, enter HELP ERA online. The following terms and conditions also apply.
Database copyrighted by Adis Data Information BV. Data may not be duplicated in hard copy or machine-readable format without written permission of Adis Data Information BV.
If data is to be distributed under Dialog's Redistribution and Archiving (ERA) policy, distribution is restricted to the company and geographical boundaries of the country where the data was downloaded. Data which has been downloaded under this provision may not be sold or resold to a third pary outside the company organization.
| DIALOG(R)File 107:Adis R&D Insight | |
| (c) 2009 Wolters Kluwer Pharma Sol. All rts reserv | |
| AA= | 00244846 014306 |
| /NA,NA= | Drug Name: Ezetimibe/simvastatin |
| /TN,TN= | |
| RD= | Record Revision Date: 20050323 |
| /NA,NA= | Brand Name: Inegy(TM); Vytorin(TM); Zintrepid(TM) |
| /NA,NA= | Synonyms: Simvastatin/ezetimibe; Zetia(TM)/Zocor sup((R)); Zocor sup((R))/ Zetia(TM) |
| /SY,SY= | |
| /NA,NA= | Chemical Name: 1-(4-Fluorophenyl)-3(R)-(3(S)-(4-fluorophenyl)-3- hydroxypropyl)-4(S)- |
| /CN,CN= | (4-hydroxyphenyl)azetidin-2-one compd. with Butanoic acid, 2,2-dimethyl-, 1,2,3,7,8,8a- |
| hexahydro-3,7- dimethyl-8-(2-(tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-6-oxo-2H-pyran-2-yl)ethyl)-1- naphthalenyl | |
| ester,(1S-(1alpha,3alpha,7beta,8beta(2S*,-4S*),8abeta))- | |
| MF= | Molecular Formula: C49H59F2NO8 |
| DR=,RN= | Related CAS® Registry Number: 163222-33-1; 163380-16-3 ((3R-(3alpha(R*),4beta))- |
| isomer); 79902-63-9 | |
| AC= | WHO ATC Code: C10A - Cholesterol and Triglyceride Reducers; C10A-A01 - Simvastatin |
| CC= | EPHMRA ATC Code: C10 - Hypolipidaemics/Anti-Atheroma Preparations; C10A - Cholesterol and |
| Triglyceride Reduction Preparations; C10A1 - HMG CoA reductase inhibitors | |
| ME= | Mechanism of Action: HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors; Reductase inhibitors; Oxidoreductase |
| inhibitors; Enzyme inhibitors; Cholesterol absorption inhibitors | |
| /CO,CO= | Originator Company: Merck/Schering-Plough Pharmaceuticals (USA) |
| /LO,LO= | |
| /CO,CO= | Parent Company: Merck & Co - Schering-Plough (JV) |
| /IP,IP= | |
| DP= | Highest Phase: Launched |
| /ST,ST= | Development Status: Launched, Germany, Hypercholesterolaemia |
| Launched, Mexico, Hypercholesterolaemia | |
| Launched, USA, Hypercholesterolaemia | |
| Registered, European Union, Hypercholesterolaemia | |
| Preregistration, New Zealand , Hypercholesterolaemia | |
| Phase III, USA, Acute coronary syndromes | |
| /TX,/IT | Text: |
| Introduction: | |
| Schering-Plough and Merck & Co. have formed a joint venture, Merck/Schering-Plough | |
| Pharmaceuticals, to develop and market ezetimibe and simvastatin as a once-daily fixed- | |
| combination tablet (Vytorin(TM), Zintrepid(TM), Inegy(TM)). It is proposed that the | |
| combination tablet will be developed for all four doses of simvastatin (10-40mg). Ezetimibe | |
| is a cholesterol-absorption inhibitor, whereas simvastatin decreases endogenous liver | |
| production of cholesterol by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase. Combination of these two different | |
| cholesterol-lowering mechanisms could achieve additive or synergistic | |
| cholesterol-lowering effects. In September 2001, Merck Sharp & Dohme in Singapore opened a | |
| manufacturing facility and the plant manufactures the ezetimibe/simvastatin fixed dose tablets. | |
| (...) | |
| /CS,/TX | Commercial Summary: High cholesterol levels / Cholesterol absorption inhibitor |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| Company Region Launch Date Peak Sales Patent Expiry | |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| Merck US 2004 $2800m | |
| Merck ex-US 2004 $1000m | |
| Schering Plough US 2004 $2800m | |
| Schering Plough ex-US 2004 $1000m | |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| Copyright (C) Lehman Brothers International. All rights reserved. | |
| /EV,SC=,EV= | ADIS Evaluation: |
| Hypercholesterolaemia 72 (PO). | |
| /TX,PO= | Pharmacology Overview: |
| Pharmacodynamics: | |
| Immunogenicity: | |
| Mechanism of action: | |
| HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors | |
| Reductase inhibitors | |
| Oxidoreductase inhibitors | |
| Enzyme inhibitors | |
| Cholesterol absorption inhibitors | |
| Activity versus parent drug: unspecified parent | |
| /TX,/CV | Clinical Overview: |
| Route(s) of Administration: PO | |
| Administration Freq.(per day): | |
| Adverse events: | |
| rare: Elevated aminotransferase levels, Hepatitis, Musculoskeletal pain, Pancreatitis, | |
| Rhabdomyolysis, Thrombocytopenia. | |
| Drug Interactions: | |
| Unknown. No interaction between ezetimibe and simvastatin in volunteers with LDL cholesterol | |
| levels > 130 mg/dl | |
| /TX,/AE | Adverse Events: |
| Comparative studies: ezetimibe/simvastatin was well tolerated with an overall safety profile | |
| similar to atorvastatin monotherapy among 788 patients with hypercholesterolaemia in a 24-week, | |
| randomised, placebo- controlled, phase III study. There were no clinically or statistically | |
| significant differences in the incidence of muscle enzyme elevations or consecutive liver | |
| (...) | |
| Drug Interactions: | |
| Ezetimibe did not affect the pharmacokinetics of simvastatin in a placebo-controlled phase I | |
| study. In this trial, volunteers with LDL cholesterol levels > 130 mg/dl (n = 58) were | |
| randomised to receive treatment PO od d1-14 with simvastatin 10mg with or without ezetimibe | |
| 0.25, 1 or 10mg. There were no significant differences in C sub(max), AUC and CL/F between | |
| treatment groups/11/. | |
| Pharmacokinetics: | |
| Pharmacodynamics (Hyperlipidaemia): | |
| In a study, 24 volunteers with LDL cholesterol levels > 130 mg/dL were randomised to receive | |
| ezetimibe 10mg, simvastatin 20mg, or a combination of the two, for 14 days. The | |
| coadministration of ezetimibe and simvastatin was well tolerated and decreased LDL-cholesterol | |
| and total cholesterol, compared with simvastatin or ezetimibe alone/12/. | |
| /TX,/TR | Therapeutic Trials: |
| Hyperlipidaemia: | |
| The efficacy and safety of ezetimibe and simvastatin co-administration was assessed in 100 | |
| patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia, coronary heart disease, or multiple | |
| cardiovascular risk factors. While on simvastatin 20 mg/day, patients were randomised to | |
| (...) | |
| /UP,UP= | Drug Update Information: |
| 10-Feb-2003: A clinical study hasbeen added to the Hyperlipidaemia pharmacodynamics section (924160) | |
| 14-Dec-2001: Investigation in Hypercholesterolaemia in USA (PO) | |
| 13-Dec-2001: Financial Figures have been added | |
| 04-Dec-2001: Sales forecasts reviewed by Lehman Brothers | |
| 26-Jul-2000: Investigation in Hypercholesterolaemia in USA (PO) | |
| 26-Jul-2000: New profile | |
| /CR,CR= | References: |
| 1. Merck/Schering-Plough Pharmaceuticals. Merck/Schering-Plough Pharmaceuticals Announces Submission of New Drug | |
| Application to FDA for Ezetimibe/Simvastatin Tablet, an Investigational Cholesterol-Lowering Medicine. Media | |
| Release. : 17 Nov 2003. Available from: URL: http://www.merck.com. (English). | |
| 2. Schering-Plough Corporation. Schering-Plough Reports Financial Results for 2003 Fourth Quarter, Full Year. Media | |
| (...) | |
| XR= | References No.: 800974093; 800974092; 800974094; 809041635; 800823732; 800934101; 809041121 |
| SEARCH SUFFIX |
DISPLAY CODE |
FIELD NAME |
INDEXING |
SELECT EXAMPLES |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| None | None | All Basic Index Fields | Word | S GERMANY |
| /AE | AE | Adverse Effects Text1 | Word | S ADVERSE(W)EVENT?/AE |
| /CN | CN | Chemical Name2 | Word | S HYDROXYPHENYL(W)AZETIDIN/CN |
| /CO | CO | Company Name2,3 | Word | S MERCK(W)SCHERING/CO |
| /CR | CR | References2 | Word | S ANNOUNCE?(W)SUBMISSION?/CR |
| /CS | CS | Commercial Summary1 | Word | S CHOLESTEROL(W)ABSORPTION/CS |
| /CV | CV | Clinical Overview1 | Word | S MUSCULOSKELETAL(W)PAIN/CV |
| /EV | EV | Adis Evaluation2,4 | Word | S HYPERCHOLESTEROLAEMIA(S)72/EV |
| /IP | IP | Parent Company Name2 | Word | S MERCK/IP |
| /IT | IT | Introductory Text1 | Word | S CHOLESTEROL(W)LOWERING/IT |
| /LI | LI | Licensee2 | Word | S ASTRA/LI |
| /LO | LO | Originator Company Name2 | Word | S MERCK(W)SCHERING/LO |
| /NA | NA | Drug Name2,5 | Word & Phrase |
S EZETIMIBE/NA S 'ZETIMIBE/SIMVASTATIN'/NA |
| /PC | PC | Pharmacology Text1 | Word | S RESISTANT(W)ENTEROCOCCI/PC |
| /PO | PO | Pharmacology Overview1 | Word | S REDUCTASE(W)INHIBITOR?/PO |
| /RR | RR | Related CAS Registry Numbers | Phrase | S 163222-33-1/RR |
| /ST | ST | Development Status2 | Word | S BACTERIAL(W)INFECTIONS/ST |
| /SY | SY | Synonyms2 | Word & Phrase |
S ZETIA/SY S ZOCOR SUP?/SY |
| /TN | TN | Brand Name2 | Word | S INEGY/TN |
| /TR | TR | Therapeutic Trial Text1 | Word | S CORONARY(W)HEART/TR |
| /TX | TX | Text6 | Word | S LIVER(W)PRODUCTION/TX |
| /UP | UP | Drug Update Information2 | Word | S CLINICAL(W)STUDY/UP |
1 Also searchable and displayable with TX.
2 Searchable in the Basic Index and in the Additional Indexes.
3 Includes Originator, Parent Company, Other Companies, and Licensee.
4 Enter HELP EVAL 107 to see descriptions online.
5 Includes Brand Name, Chemical Name, and Synonyms.
6 /TX includes: AE, CS, CV, IT, PC, PO, TR.
| SEARCH PREFIX |
DISPLAY CODE |
FIELD NAME |
INDEXING |
SELECT EXAMPLES |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AA= | AA | IP Accession Number | Phrase | S AA=004877 |
| AC= | AC | WHO ATC Codes and Descriptions7 | Word & Phrase |
S AC=(TRIGLYCERIDE(W)REDUCER) S AC='CHOLESTEROL AND TRIGLYCERIDE'? |
| AM= | PO | Active Metabolites | Phrase | S AM=NO |
| None | AN | DIALOG Accession Number | ||
| CC= | CC | EphMRA ATC Codes and Descriptions7 | Word & Phrase |
S CC=(REDUCTASE(W)INHIBITORS) S CC=C10A1 |
| CC= | CC | EphMRA ATC Codes and Descriptions7 | Phrase | S CC='HYPOLIPIDAEMICS/ANTI-ATHEROMA'? |
| CN= | CN | Chemical Name2,11 | Phrase | S CN=1-(4-FLUOROPHENYL)? |
| CO= | CO | Company Name2,3 | Phrase | S CO=MERCK & CO? |
| CR= | CR | References2 | Word | S CR=(ANNOUNCE?(W)SUBMISSION?) |
| DP= | DP | Highest Phase of Development | Word & Phrase |
S DP=LAUNCHED S DP=PHASE III |
| DR= | DR | Drug of Record CAS Number8 | Phrase | S DR=163222-33-1 |
| EL= | PO | Route of Elimination | Phrase | S EL=RENAL? |
| EV= | EV | Adis Evaluation2,4 | Phrase | S EV=HYPERCHOLESTROLAEMIA(S)72 |
| IP= | IP | Parent Company Name2 | Phrase | S IP=MERCK & CO - SCHERING? |
| LI= | LI | Licensee2 | Phrase | S LI=ASTRA? |
| LK= | PO | Linear Kinetics | Phrase | S LK=YES |
| LO= | LO | Originator Company Name2 | Phrase | S LO='MERCK/SCHERING'? |
| ME= | ME | Mechanism of Action | Word & Phrase |
S ME=(REDUCTASE(W)INHIBITORS) S ME=CHOLESTEROL ABSORPTION? |
| MF= | MF | Molecular Formula | Phrase | S MF=C49H59F2NO8 |
| NA= | NA | Drug Name2,5 | Phrase | S NA=ZINTREPID(TM) |
| RD= | RD | Record Revision Date9,10 | Phrase | S RD=20050323 |
| RN= | RN | CAS(R) Registry Number12 | Phrase | S RN=79902-63-9 |
| SC= | SC | Adis Rating of Therapeutic Value | Numeric | S SC>=70(S)EV=HYPERCHOLESTEROLAEMIA |
| ST= | ST | Development Status2 | Phrase | S ST=PREREGISTRATION NEW ZEALAND? |
| SY= | SY | Synonyms2,11 | Phrase | S SY=ZETIA(TM)? |
| TN= | TN | Brand Name2,11 | Phrase | S TN=INEGY(TM) |
| UD= | None | Update | Phrase | S UD=9999 |
| UP= | UP | Drug Update Information2 | Word | S UP=(FINANCIAL(W)FIGURES) |
| XR= | XR | Reference Number | Phrase | S XR=800974093 |
7 Codes are assigned by Adis. Enter HELP CODES 107 to view codes online.
9 Revision Date is changed only when there are significant changes in the content of the record.
12 Includes drug of record CAS Registry Number and Related CAS Registry Number.
| SORTABLE FIELDS | EXAMPLES |
|---|---|
| AC, CC, CO, LO, ME, NA, RD, SC | SORT S2/ALL/CC SORT S3/ALL/SC |
| RANK FIELDS | EXAMPLES |
|---|---|
| All phrase- and numeric-indexed fields in the Additional Indexes can be ranked. | RANK CO S3 |
| MAP FIELDS | EXAMPLES |
|---|---|
| LO, NA, RN, SY, SYRN, XR | MAP NA TEMP S2 MAP SYRN TEMP S1 |
| User-defined formats can be specified using the display codes indicated in the Search Options tables. | TYPE S3/NA,AE,RR/1-5 PRINT S2/NA,SY,SC/ALL |
| NO. |
DIALOGWEB FORMAT |
RECORD CONTENT |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | -- | DIALOG Accession Number |
| 2 | -- | Drug Name, Synonyms, Brand Name, Chemical Name, Originator Company, Parent Company, Licensee, Other Company, Highest Phase, WHO ATC Codes, EphMRA ATC Codes, and Record Revision Date |
| 3 | Medium | Development Status, Adis Evaluation, Commercial Summary, Clinical Overview, Pharmacology Overview, Mechanism of Action, Introduction Text, and all information provided in Format 2 |
| 4 | -- | Full Record with Tagged Fields |
| 5 | -- | Full Record |
| 6 | Free | Drug Name and Record Revision Date |
| 7 | Long | Full Record except CAS Registry Number, Related CAS Registry Number, Molecular Formula, References, and Reference Numbers |
| 8 | Short | Drug Name and Record Revision Date |
| 9 | Full | Full Record |
| K | -- | KWIC (Key Word In Context) displays a window of text; may be used alone or with other formats |
| FIELD NAME | EXAMPLES | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| DIALOG Accession Number | TYPE 00123456/9 DISPLAY 00238215/5 PRINT 00654321/4 |
||
Rates For File: Adis R&D Insight[107]
Cost per DialUnit: $14.43
Cost per minute: $3.83
Rank Elements $0.00
ALERT (default) $8.50
ALERT (Monthly) * $22.00
ALERT (Biweekly/twice a month) * $13.75
ALERT (Weekly) $8.50
ALERT (Daily) * $8.50
ALERT (Calendar weekly) * $8.50
ALERT (Intraday) * $8.50
* = custom scheduled Alerts only
ALERT Number of included prints 0
Format Types Prints
1 $0.00 $0.00
2 $11.00 $11.00
3 $23.00 $23.00
4 $30.00 $30.00
5 $30.00 $30.00
6 $0.00 $0.00
7 $23.00 $23.00
8 $0.00 $0.00
9 $30.00 $30.00
KWIC95 $3.00 NA
KWIC96 $3.00 NA
REDIST/COPY Multiplier Table:
Range Multiplier
1-2 1.00
3-25 1.50
26-100 3.00
101-200 4.00
201-500 6.00
501-1000 8.00
1001 or more 10.00
ARCHIVE Multiplier Table:
Range Multiplier
1-25 1.50
26-200 3.00
201-500 6.00
501-1000 8.00
1001 or more 10.00
Rates For File: Adis R&D Insight - subscribers[907]
Cost per DialUnit: $14.00
Cost per minute: $3.83
Rank Elements $0.00
ALERT (default) $8.50
ALERT (Monthly) * $22.00
ALERT (Biweekly/twice a month) * $14.00
ALERT (Weekly) $8.50
ALERT (Daily) * $8.50
ALERT (Calendar weekly) * $8.50
ALERT (Intraday) * $8.50
* = custom scheduled Alerts only
ALERT Number of included prints 0
Format Types Prints
1 $0.00 $0.00
2 $4.00 $4.00
3 $4.00 $4.00
4 $4.00 $4.00
5 $4.00 $4.00
6 $0.00 $0.00
7 $4.00 $4.00
8 $0.00 $0.00
9 $4.00 $4.00
KWIC95 $0.40 NA
KWIC96 $0.40 NA
REDIST/COPY Multiplier Table:
Range Multiplier
1-2 1.00
3-25 1.50
26-100 3.00
101-200 4.00
201-500 6.00
501-1000 8.00
1001 or more 10.00
ARCHIVE Multiplier Table:
Range Multiplier
1-25 1.50
26-200 3.00
201-500 6.00
501-1000 8.00
1001 or more 10.00
