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Last Loaded on Web: Wednesday, May 01, 2013
GeoRef, the database of the American Geosciences Institute (AGI), covers worldwide technical literature on geology and geophysics. GeoRef corresponds to the print publications: Bibliography and Index of North American Geology, Bibliography of Theses in Geology, and the Geophysical Abstracts, Bibliography and Index of Geology Exclusive of North America. GeoRef organizes and indexes papers from more than 13,000 serials and other publications representative of the interests of the 50 professional geological and earth science societies that are members of the AGI.
GeoRef is international in coverage with about 40% of the indexed publications originating in the United States and the remainder from outside the U.S. Publications of international organizations represent about 7% of the file. The database includes current coverage of more than 3,500 journals as well as books and book chapters, conference papers, government publications, theses, dissertations, reports, maps, and meeting papers.
USE FILE 89to search for all information relating to geology, including environmental geology, energy sources, and paleontology. USE LIMITSto focus results: /ENG (English-language documents)/ABS (Only records which include an abstract) USE THE ONLINE THESAURUSto choose subject terms. EXPAND (PETROLEUM EXPLORATION)to see related, narrower, broader, "use for" terms, and scope notes. USE GEOGRAPHICAL COORDINATESto search for records relating to an area within a quadrangle, bounded by latitudes and longitudes. SELECT N1=N36 AND N2=N38 AND W1=W118 AND W2=W120
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The subject coverage of the publications indexed in GEOREF includes the following major areas:
The following search aids are available in the Dialog Library:
| ACRONYM | CATEGORY NAME |
|---|---|
| ENERGY | Energy |
| ENERGYA | Energy Files + Ei EnCompass files |
| ENERGYP | Energy Files + TULSA |
| GEOLOGY | Geology |
| GEOLOGYP | Geology + TULSA Subscriber |
| GEOPHYS | Geophysics |
| GEOSCI | Geosciences |
| MARINE | Marine Science |
| MINING | Mining |
| PETROL | Petroleum, Oil and Gas |
| PETROLA | Petroleum, Oil and Gas |
| PETROLP | Petroleum, Oil and Gas |
| POLLUT | Pollution |
| WATER | Water and Aquatic Sciences |
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GeoRef is produced by the American Geosciences Institute. Questions concerning file content should be directed to: GeoRef 4220 King Street Alexandria, VA 22302
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For Dialog's Redistribution and Archive Policy, enter HELP ERA online. The following terms and conditions also apply.
The GeoRef database is copyrighted by the American Geosciences Institute (AGI). Search results received by Customer in machine-readable form remain the property of the American Geosciences Institute (AGI). AGI takes care to provide accurate representation of geologic literature, but assumes no liability for errors or omissions and makes no warranties, express or implied, including, but not limited to, any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose and assumes no responsibility for Customer's use of information.
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| DIALOG(R)File 89:GeoRef | |
| (c) 2013 American Geosciences Institute. All rts. reserv. | |
| JA=, AN= | 02056233 GEOREF NO.: 96-19605 |
| /TI | TITLE: Dating San Andreas Fault earthquakes with lichenometry |
| AU= | AUTHOR(S): Bull, William B. |
| CS= | CORPORATE SOURCE: University of Arizona, Geosciences Department, |
| Tucson, AZ, United States | |
| PU= | PUBLISHER: Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO, United |
| States | |
| SO=, JN= | SOURCE: Geology (Boulder) vol. 24 no. 2 p. 111-114 |
| PY= | DATE: 1996 |
| CP= | COUNTRY OF PUBLICATION: United States |
| CD=, SN= | CODEN: GLGYBA ISSN: 0091-7613 REFS.: 20 |
| DT= | DOCUMENT TYPE: Serial BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: Analytic |
| IL= | ILLUSTRATIONS: illus.; 1 table; sketch map |
| LA= | LANGUAGE: English |
| NT= | NOTE: With GSA Data Repository Item 9606 |
| /AB | ABSTRACT: Regional rockfall events in the Sierra Nevada of California |
| are caused by distant earthquakes on the northern and southern San | |
| Andreas fault as well as by local earthquakes. Lichenometric dating | |
| of synchronous pulses of rockfalls that are presumed to be caused by | |
| five historical earthquakes suggests an accuracy of 2.2-3.5 yr (95% | |
| confidence level) for dating young events. Comparison of lichenometric | |
| ages for prehistorical rockfalls with precise radiocarbon ages of | |
| surface-rupture times at the Pallett Creek and Wrightwood | |
| palesoseismology sites indicates that earthquakes on the southern San | |
| Andreas fault caused rockfalls 200 to 400 km to the north. A major | |
| rockfall event at about ALDL 1690 supports the Fumal et al. (1993) | |
| model for a San Andreas fault earthquake that was not detected at | |
| Pallett Creek. The A.D. 1690 event in the chronology indicates that | |
| the earthquake recurrence interval was shorter and that the degree of | |
| clustering of times of earthquakes was less on the Mojave segment of | |
| LN=, N1=, N2=, | the San Andreas fault than previously thought. |
| LW=, W1=, W2= | COORDINATES: Latitude: N360000 ; N380000 ; Longitude: W1180000 ; |
| W1200000 | |
| /DE | DESCRIPTORS: California; Cenozoic; Central California; chronology; |
| coseismic processes; earthquakes; Fresno County California; | |
| geochronology; geologic hazards; Holocene; Kings Canyon National | |
| Park; lichenometry; Mariposa County California; mass movements; | |
| national parks; paleoseimicity; periodicity; Quaternary; rockfalls; | |
| San Andreas Fault; Sequoia National Park; Sierra Nevada; time | |
| variations; Tulare County California; Tuolumne County California; | |
| United States; upper Holocene; Yosemite National Park | |
| /SH, SH= | SECTION HEADINGS: 24 (Quaternary Geology); 03 (Geochronology) |
| GeoRef, Copyright 1995, American Geological Institute. | |
| SEARCH SUFFIX |
DISPLAY CODE |
FIELD NAME |
INDEXING |
SELECT EXAMPLES |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| None | None | All Basic Index Fields | Word | S SAN(W)ANDREAS(W)FAULT |
| /AB | AB | Abstract1 | Word | S LICHENOMET?(W)(DATING OR AGE?)/AB |
| /DE | DE | Descriptor2 | Word & Phrase |
S SAN(W)ANDREAS(W)FAULT/DE S UPPER HOLOCENE/DE |
| /TI | TI | Title | Word | S EARTHQUAKE?(1W)LICHENOMET?/TI |
1 Abstracts available for 10% of the records.
| SEARCH PREFIX |
DISPLAY CODE |
FIELD NAME |
INDEXING |
SELECT EXAMPLES |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| None | AN | DIALOG Accession Number | ||
| AN= | AN | GEOREF Accession Number | Phrase | S AN=96-19605 |
| AU= | AU | Author | Phrase | S AU=BULL, WILLIAM B. |
| AV= | AV | Availability3 | Word | S AV=(UNIV(W)MICROFILMS) |
| BN= | BN | International Standard Book Number (ISBN)4 | Phrase | S BN=0521238234 S BN=0-521-23823-4 |
| CD= | CD | CODEN4,5 | Phrase | S CD=GLGYBA |
| CL= | CL | Conference Location3 | Word | S CL=(PISA(W)ITALY) |
| CO= | CO | CODEN4,5 | Phrase | S CO=GLGYBA |
| CP= | CP | Country of Publication3 | Phrase | S CP=UNITED STATES |
| CS= | CS | Corporate Source3 | Word | S CS=(UNIV?(W)ARIZONA) |
| CT= | CT | Conference Title3 | Word | S CT=(INTERNATIONAL(W)MINERALOGICAL) |
| CY= | CY | Conference Year3 | Phrase | S CY=1994 |
| DT= | DT | Document Type3 | Phrase | S DT=SERIAL |
| ED= | ED | Edition Number3 | Word | S ED=3 |
| IL= | IL | Illustrations, Maps3,6 | Word & Phrase |
S IL=(SKETCH(W)MAP) S IL=SKETCH MAP |
| JA= | JA | Journal Announcement | Phrase | S JA=96 |
| JN= | JN | Journal Name6 | Phrase | S JN=GEOLOGY (BOULDER) |
| LA= | LA | Language | Phrase | S LA=ENGLISH |
| NT= | NT | Notes | Word | S NT=(GSA(W)DATA(W)REPOSITORY) |
| PU= | PU | Publisher | Word | S PU=(GEOLOGICAL(W)SOCIETY(1W)AMERICA) |
| PY= | PY | Publication Year6 | Phrase | S PY=1996 |
| RN= | RN | Report Number3 | Word & Phrase |
S RN=(DDS(W)0006) S RN=DDS-0006 S RN=DDS0006 |
| None | RS | Reference Source | ||
| SH= | SH | Section Heading Code and Name | Word & Phrase |
S SH=(QUATERNARY(W)GEOLOGY) S SH=QUATERNARY GEOLOGY? S SH=24 |
| SL= | SL | Summary Language3 | Phrase | S SL=FRENCH |
| SN= | SN | International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) | Phrase | S SN=0091-7613 S SN=00917613 |
| SO= | SO | Source Information10 | Word | S SO=(GEOLOGY(S)24) |
| UD= | None | Update | Phrase | S UD=9999 |
| UP= | UP | GeoRef Update | Phrase | S UP=199907 |
| GEOGRAPHICAL COORDINATES4,7,8 | ||||
| E1= | E1 | Longitude one, East | Phrase | S E1=E0350000 S E1=S035 |
| E2= | E2 | Longitude two, East | Phrase | S E2=E0322000 S E2=E032 |
| LE= | LE | Longitude, East9 | Phrase | S LE=E0350000 S LE=E035 |
| None | LL | Geographical Coordinates | ||
| LN= | LN | Latitude, North9 | Phrase | S LN=N360000 S LN=N36 |
| LS= | LS | Latitude, South9 | Phrase | S LS=S450000 S LS=S45 |
| LW= | LL | Longitude, West9 | Phrase | S LW=W1180000 S LW=W118 |
| N1= | N1 | Latitude one, North | Phrase | S N1=N360000 S N1=N36 |
| N2= | N2 | Latitude two, North | Phrase | S N2=N380000 S N2=N38 |
| S1= | S1 | Latitude one, South | Phrase | S S1=S450000 S S1=S45 |
| S2= | S2 | Latitude two, South | Phrase | S S2=S400000 S S2=S40 |
| W1= | W1 | Longitude one, West | Phrase | S W1=W1180000 S W1=W118 |
| W2= | W2 | Longitude two, West | Phrase | S W2=W1200000 S W2=W120 |
3 For records from 1975 forward.
4 For records from 1977 forward.
6 Data contained in this field conists of 8 digits in the format YYYYMMDD.
7 Geographical coordinates are specified as follows: start from the southeastern-most point, then travel north, then west, until four corners of the area have been defined, e.g., Latitude 1, Latitude 2, Longitude 1, Longitude 2; SELECT N1=N36 AND N2=N38 AND W1=W118 AND W2=W120
8 The coordinates are cascaded at the full degree.
9 Includes intermediate coordinates when a range is given.
10 Search and Display include Journal Name, Volume, Issue, Pagination, and Publication Date.
| SUFFIX | FIELD NAME | EXAMPLES |
|---|---|---|
| /ABS | Abstract Present | S GLOBAL WARMING/ABS |
| /ABSDT | Original is an Abstract Only | S SH=29A/ABSDT |
| /ENG | English-Language Publications | S UD=?/ENG |
| /NOABSDT | Original is not an Abstract | S S1/NOABSDT |
| /NONENG | Non-English-Language Publications | S S2/ENG |
| /YYYY | Publication Year | S HYDRAULIC FRACTURING/2011 |
| SORTABLE FIELDS | EXAMPLES |
|---|---|
| AN, AU, CS, JN, PY, TI | SORT S1/ALL/AU SORT S2/ALL/PY/D |
| RANK FIELDS | EXAMPLES |
|---|---|
| All phrase- and numeric-indexed fields in the Additional Indexes can be ranked. Other RANK codes include: DE | RANK DE RANK AU S4 |
| User-defined formats may be specified using the display codes indicated in the Search Options tables. | TYPE S2/TI,AU,CS/1-10 PRINT S1/AU,TI,AB/ALL |
| NO. |
DIALOGWEB FORMAT |
RECORD CONTENT |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | -- | DIALOG Accession Number |
| 2 | -- | Full Record except Abstract |
| 3 | Medium | Bibliographic Citation |
| 4 | -- | Full Record with Tagged Fields1 |
| 5 | -- | Full Record1 |
| 6 | Free | Title and Publication Year |
| 7 | Long | Bibliographic Citation and Abstract1 |
| 8 | Short | Title, Indexing, and Publication Year |
| 9 | Full | Full Record1 |
| K | -- | KWIC (Key Word In Context) displays a window of text; may be used alone or with other formats |
| FIELD NAME | EXAMPLES | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| If the accession number of a specific record is known, it can be used to display the record directly. | TYPE 01012344/5 DISPLAY 00130250/TI,AU PRINT 00917467/5 |
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