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Last Loaded on Web: Thursday, May 01, 2008
About 580,000 abstracts and citations are added annually and each record is classified and indexed by medical research specialists who assign terms in accordance with EMTREE. EMTREE is Elsevier's Life Science thesaurus consisting of more than 50,000 terms and nearly 210,000 synonyms.
EMBASE File 73 contains records from 1974 to the present; File 72 contains records from 1993 to the present. Files 772 and 972 (available via subscription only) contain records from 1947-1973 and 1947 to the present, respectively. ONTAP® EMBASE, File 272, is available for ONline Training And Practice.
Use the (L) operatorto link descriptors with subheadings: S TAMOXIFEN(L)DRUG INTERACTIONUSE EXPLODE(!)to retrieve all narrower descriptors: S DIABETES MELLITUS!USE THE ONLINE THESAURUSto find EMBASE preferred terms: E (ROGAINE)
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EMBASE covers about 5,000 journals from approximately 70 countries and covers the following area:
The following search aids are available in the Dialog Library:
| ACRONYM | CATEGORY NAME |
|---|---|
| ALTMED | Alternative Medicine |
| BIOCHEM | Biochemistry |
| BIOSCI | Biosciences |
| BIOTECH | Biotechnology |
| BRANDNMS | Brand Names |
| CASREGNO | CAS(R) Registry Numbers-Chemical and Medical Files |
| HEALTH | Health |
| MEDDEV | Medical Devices |
| MEDENG | Medical Engineering |
| MEDICINE | Medicine |
| NUTRIT | Nutrition |
| PHARM | Pharmacology |
| PHARMR | Pharmacology + RINGDOC-Files |
| RNMED | CAS(R) Registry Numbers - Medical Files |
| SAFETY | Safety |
| TOXICOL | Toxicology |
| WASTE | Waste Management |
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| File 72:EMBASE 1993-2007/Nov 27 | |
| (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. | |
| AA= | 0081823862 EMBASE No: 2007257954 |
| /TI | Topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the treatment of |
| osteoarthritis | |
| AU= | Touma Z.; Arayssi T. // Chen L. |
| CS= | American University of Beirut Medical Center, Department of Internal |
| Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, 3 Dag Hammarskjold Plaza, New York, | |
| NY, United States // University of Pennsylvania, Department of Internal | |
| Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Pittsburgh, PA, United States | |
| AUTHOR EMAIL: zt03@aub.edu.lb ta01@aub.edu.lb; chenlx@mail.med.upenn.edu | |
| CORRESP. AUTHOR: Arayssi T. | |
| CORRESP. AUTHOR AFFIL: American University of Beirut Medical Center, | |
| Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, 3 Dag | |
| Hammarskjold Plaza, New York, NY 10017, United States | |
| CORRESP. AUTHOR EMAIL: ta01@aub.edu.lb | |
| JN=,SO=,CP=,PD=,PY= | Future Rheumatology ( Future Rheumatol. ) (United Kingdom) April 1, 2007 |
| , 2/2 (163-175) | |
| SN= | ISSN: 17460816 |
| DOI: 10.2217/17460816.2.2.163 | |
| URL: http://www.futuremedicine.com/doi/pdf/10.2217/17460816.2.2.163 | |
| DT=,RT= | DOCUMENT TYPE: Journal; Review RECORD TYPE: Abstract |
| LA=,SL= | LANGUAGE: English SUMMARY LANGUAGE: English |
| NUMBER OF REFERENCES: 75 | |
| /AB | Osteoarthritis is the most common degenerative joint disease and is |
| particularly common in the elderly. Topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory | |
| drugs (NSAIDs) may represent a rational treatment in this situation because | |
| of their favorable side-effect profile. The majority of topical NSAIDs | |
| decrease pain and relieve functional disability caused by osteoarthritis | |
| over the short term, however, there are insufficient data for their | |
| long-term efficacy. (c) 2007 Future Medicine Ltd. | |
| /MN,MN=,/TN,TN= | BRAND NAME/MANUFACTURER NAME: 3 snake oil; dragon balm; feldene; flector; |
| pennsaid; tiger balm | |
| /DD,/DE,/DF | DRUG DESCRIPTORS: |
| *nonsteroid antiinflammatory agent--adverse drug reaction--ae; *nonsteroid | |
| antiinflammatory agent--clinical trial--ct; *nonsteroid antiinflammatory | |
| agent--drug administration--ad; *nonsteroid antiinflammatory agent--drug | |
| comparison--cm; *nonsteroid antiinflammatory agent--drug concentration--cr; | |
| (. . .) | |
| tenoxicam--drug therapy--dt; tenoxicam--pharmacokinetics--pk; tramadol | |
| --drug therapy--dt; tramadol--oral drug administration--po; unindexed drug; | |
| vitamin--drug therapy--dt | |
| /DM,/DE,/DF | MEDICAL DESCRIPTORS: |
| *osteoarthritis--drug therapy--dt; *osteoarthritis--surgery--su; * | |
| osteoarthritis--therapy--th | |
| acupuncture; aerobic exercise; analgesia; angioneurotic edema--side effect | |
| --si; burning sensation--side effect--si; cardiovascular risk; Chinese | |
| medicine ; clinical trial; constipation--side effect--si; | |
| (. . .) | |
| priority journal; pruritus--side effect--si; review; rheumatoid arthritis | |
| --drug therapy--dt; side effect--side effect--si; skin irritation--side | |
| effect--si; skin redness--side effect--si; social support; systematic | |
| review; transcutaneous nerve stimulation; vomiting--side effect--si; weight | |
| reduction; xerostomia--side effect--si | |
| /ID,/IF | DRUG TERMS (UNCONTROLLED): 3 snake oil; dragon balm; pennsaid; tiger balm |
| RN=,/ID | CAS REGISTRY NO.: 404-86-4 (capsaicin); 9007-28-7, 9082-07-9 (chondroitin |
| sulfate); 15307-79-6, 15307-86-5 (diclofenac); 67-68-5 (dimethyl | |
| sulfoxide); 29031-19-4 (glucosamine sulfate); 31799-91-4, 9004-61-9, | |
| 9067-32-7 (hyaluronic acid); 15687-27-1 (ibuprofen); 53-86-1, _ (. . .) | |
| 59804-37-4 (tenoxicam); 27203-92-5, 36282-47-0 (tramadol) | |
| /SH | SECTION HEADINGS: |
| Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology | |
| Arthritis and Rheumatism | |
| Orthopedic Surgery | |
| Drug Literature Index | |
| Adverse Reactions Titles | |
| Pharmacy |
| SEARCH SUFFIX |
DISPLAY CODE |
FIELD NAME |
INDEXING |
SELECT EXAMPLES |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| None | None | All Basic Index Fields | Word | S CYCLOSPORIN(W)A |
| /AB | AB | Abstract | Word | S JOINT(W)DISEASE/AB |
| /DD | DD | Descriptor (Drug)1,2 | Word & Phrase |
S UNINDEXED(W)DRUG/DD S TRAMADOL(L)PO/DD |
| /DE | DE | Descriptor (All)2 | Word & Phrase |
S RHEUMATOID(W)ARTHRITIS/DE S RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS/DE |
| /DM | DM | Decriptor (Medical)1,2 | Word & Phrase |
S CHINESE(W)MEDICINE/DM S CHINESE MEDICINE/DM |
| /ID | ID | Identifier3 | Word & Phrase |
S DRAGON(W)BALM/ID S DRAGON BALM/ID |
| /MD | MD | Device Manufacturer4 | Word & Phrase |
S DARBEPOETIN(W)ALFA/MD S DARBEPOETIN ALFA/MD |
| /MN | MN | Drug Manufacturer4 | Word & Phrase |
S 3(W)SNAKE(W)OIL/MN S 3 SNAKE OIL/MN |
| /ND | ND | Device Name4 | Word & Phrase |
S AGI(W)1067/ND S AGI 1067?/ND |
| /SH | SH | EMCLAS Section Heading4 | Word & Phrase |
S ORTHOPEDIC(W)SURGERY/SH S ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY/SH |
| /TI | TI | Title | Word | S ANTI(W)INFLAMMATORY/TI |
| /TN | TN | Drug Brand Name4 | Word & Phrase |
S DRAGON(W)BALM/TN S DRAGON BALM/TN |
3 Also /IF. Records added before 1988 have natural language terms. From 1988 forward, /ID contains EMTREE terms. CAS Registry Numbers display in both ID and RN.
| SEARCH PREFIX |
DISPLAY CODE |
FIELD NAME |
INDEXING |
SELECT EXAMPLES |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AA= | AA | EMBASE ID Number | Phrase | S AA=2007257954 |
| AU= | AU | Author | Phrase | S AU=TOUMA Z. |
| None | AZ | DIALOG Accession Number | ||
| BN= | BN | ISBN4 | Phrase | S BN=9780123739209 |
| CD= | CD | CODEN4 | Phrase | S CD=IJIME |
| CP= | CP | Country of Publication4 | Phrase | S CP=UNITED KINGDOM |
| CS= | CS | Corporate Source | Word & Phrase |
S CS=(AMERICAN(W)UNIVERSITY) S CS=AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF BEIRUT? |
| DT= | DT | Document Type | Phrase | S DT=JOURNAL |
| None | EL | Author E-mail | ||
| None | II | Publisher Item Identifier (PII) and/or DOI | ||
| JN= | JN | Journal Name | Phrase | S JN=FUTURE RHEUMATOLOGY |
| LA= | LA | Language | Phrase | S LA=ENGLISH |
| LT= | None | Limit Type: Animal Subject5 | Phrase | S LT=ANIMAL |
| MD= | MD | Device Manufacturer4 | Word & Phrase |
S MD=(DARBEPOETIN(W)ALFA) S MD=DARBEPOETIN ALFA |
| MN= | MN | Drug Manufacturer4 | Word & Phrase |
S MN=(3(W)SNAKE(W)OIL) S MN=3 SNAKE OIL |
| ND= | ND | Device Name4 | Word & Phrase |
S ND=(AGI(W)1067) S ND=AGI 1067 |
| NO= | NO | Article Number4 | Phrase | S NO=V11705ST |
| PD= | PD | Publication Date6 | Phrase | S PD=20070401 |
| PU= | PU | Publisher4 | Word & Phrase |
S PU=(ELSEVIER(W)SCIENCE) S PU=ELSEVIER SCIENCE? |
| PY= | PY | Publication Year | Phrase | S PY=2007 |
| None | RF | Number of References | ||
| RN= | RN | CAS(R) Registry Number | Phrase | S RN=404-86-4 |
| RT= | RT | Record Type4 | Phrase | S RT=ABSTRACT |
| SL= | SL | Summary Language | Phrase | S SL=ENGLISH |
| SN= | SN | International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) | Phrase | S SN=17460816 |
| SO= | SO | Source Information7 | Word | S SO=(FUTURE(W)RHEUMATOLOGY) |
| SQ= | SQ | Molecular Sequence Number4 | Phrase | S SQ=AB000467 |
| TL= | TL | Clinical Trials Number4 | Phrase | S TL=NCT00080041 |
| TN= | TN | Drug Brand Name | Word & Phrase |
S TN=(DRAGON(W)BALM) S TN=DRAGON BALM |
| UD= | None | Update | Phrase | S UD=9999 |
| None | UR | URL |
5 To Limit to Animal Subjects, S S1 AND LT=ANIMAL
6 Publication Dates begin with 19970225.
7 Search includes Journal Name. Display includes Journal Name, Volume, Issue, Pagination, and Publication Date.
| Sets and terms may be limited by Basic Index suffixes, i.e., /AB, /DD, /DE, /DF, /DM, /GS, /ID, /IF, /MN, /SH, /TI, /TN (e.g., S S5/DE), as well as by the following features: | ||
| SUFFIX | FIELD NAME | EXAMPLES |
|---|---|---|
| /ABS | Abstract Present | S TOPICAL(W)NSAIDS/ABS |
| /ENG | English Language | S S4/ENG |
| /HUMAN | Human Subject | S COMPARATIVE STUDY/HUMAN |
| /MAJ | Major Descriptor | S OSTEOARTHRITIS/MAJ |
| /NOABS | No Abstract Present | S S7/NOABS |
| /NONENG | Non-English Language | S STEM CELL/NONENG |
| /YYYY | Publication Year | S S8/2006:2007 |
| SORTABLE FIELDS | EXAMPLES |
|---|---|
| AU, CS, JN, PD, PY, TI | SORT S2/ALL/AU SORT S4/ALL/PY,D |
| RANK FIELDS | EXAMPLES |
|---|---|
| All phrase- and numeric-indexed fields in the Additional Indexes can be ranked. Other RANK codes include: CS, DE, ID | RANK DE S1 RANK AU S6 |
| MAP FIELDS | EXAMPLES |
|---|---|
| RN | MAP RN TEMP S2 |
| User-defined formats may be specified using the display codes indicated in the Search Options tables. | TYPE S3/AU,TI,SO/1-5 PRINT S1/AU,AB/ALL |
| NO. |
DIALOGWEB FORMAT |
RECORD CONTENT |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | -- | DIALOG Accession Number |
| 2 | -- | Full Record except Abstract |
| 3 | Medium | Bibliographic Citation |
| 4 | -- | Full Record with Tagged Fields1 |
| 5 | -- | Full Record1 |
| 6 | Free | Title and Publication Year |
| 7 | Long | Bibliographic Citation and Abstract1 |
| 8 | Short | Title, Indexing, and Publication Year |
| 9 | Full | Full Record1 |
| K | -- | KWIC (Key Word In Context) displays a window of text; may be used alone or with other formats |
| FIELD NAME | EXAMPLES | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| DIALOG Accession Number | TYPE 07818538/5 DISPLAY 05408879/AU,TI PRINT 1207542581/5 |
||
Rates For File: EMBASE® (1993-present)[72]
Cost per DialUnit: $12.85
Cost per minute: $2.61
Rank Elements $0.00
ALERT (default) $7.25
ALERT (Monthly) * $47.50
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ALERT (Weekly) $32.85
ALERT (Daily) $7.25
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ALERT Number of included prints 20
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3-25 1.50
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101-200 4.00
201-500 6.00
501-1000 8.00
1001 or more 10.00
ARCHIVE Multiplier Table:
Range Multiplier
1-25 1.50
26-200 3.00
201-500 6.00
501-1000 8.00
1001 or more 10.00
Rates For File: EMBASE® (1974-present)[73]
Cost per DialUnit: $12.85
Cost per minute: $2.61
Rank Elements $0.00
ALERT (default) $7.25
ALERT (Monthly) * $47.50
ALERT (Biweekly/twice a month) $40.30
ALERT (Weekly) $32.85
ALERT (Daily) $7.25
ALERT (Calendar weekly) * $32.85
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ALERT Number of included prints 20
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REDIST/COPY Multiplier Table:
Range Multiplier
1-2 1.00
3-25 1.50
26-100 3.00
101-200 4.00
201-500 6.00
501-1000 8.00
1001 or more 10.00
ARCHIVE Multiplier Table:
Range Multiplier
1-25 1.50
26-200 3.00
201-500 6.00
501-1000 8.00
1001 or more 10.00
Rates For File: ONTAP® EMBASE®[272]
Cost per DialUnit: $0.00
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REDIST/COPY Multiplier Table:
Range Multiplier
1-2 1.00
3-25 1.50
26-100 3.00
101-200 4.00
201-500 6.00
501-1000 8.00
1001 or more 10.00
ARCHIVE Multiplier Table:
Range Multiplier
1-25 1.50
26-200 3.00
201-500 6.00
501-1000 8.00
1001 or more 10.00
Rates For File: EMBASE Classic 1947-1973[772]
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REDIST/COPY Multiplier Table:
Range Multiplier
1-2 1.00
3-25 1.50
26-100 3.00
101-200 4.00
201-500 6.00
501-1000 8.00
1001 or more 10.00
ARCHIVE Multiplier Table:
Range Multiplier
1-25 1.50
26-200 3.00
201-500 6.00
501-1000 8.00
1001 or more 10.00
Files 772 and 972 are available by subscription and via
a site license only.
Rates For File: EMBASE Classic (1947-present)[972]
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Cost per minute: $2.42
ALERT (default) $6.70
ALERT (Monthly) * $44.00
ALERT (Biweekly/twice a month) $37.30
ALERT (Weekly) $30.40
ALERT (Daily) $6.70
ALERT (Calendar weekly) * $30.40
ALERT (Intraday) * $6.70
* = custom scheduled Alerts only
ALERT Number of included prints 20
Format Types Prints
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REDIST/COPY Multiplier Table:
Range Multiplier
1-2 1.00
3-25 1.50
26-100 3.00
101-200 4.00
201-500 6.00
501-1000 8.00
1001 or more 10.00
ARCHIVE Multiplier Table:
Range Multiplier
1-25 1.50
26-200 3.00
201-500 6.00
501-1000 8.00
1001 or more 10.00
File 972 is available by subscription and via a
site license only.
