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Last Loaded on Web: Tuesday, July 01, 2008
SEDBASE: Side Effects of Drugs is a fulltext database that critically analyzes the published drug side effect literature on drugs currently in use. SEDBASE: Side Effects of Drugs acts as a quality filter since its drug class chapters are prepared by recognized authorities who critically assess and distill the published journal literature each year. The goal of the database is to document every drug known to have a side effect reported in the literature.
SEDBASE: Side Effects of Drugs is organized by drug class chapters and does not contain any speculative or unsubstantiated statements. Each year approximately 9,000 articles on adverse drug reactions are published in the scientific literature. These articles are sent to recognized authorities who critically assess the information and distill the key elements for inclusion in the database. Some of the specific areas covered include: adverse drug reactions, drug interactions, drug toxicity, special risk situations, and pharmacological or patient-dependent factors associated with the occurrence of side effects.
SEDBASE contains current, full-text information from the last 12 years of Meyler's Side Effects of Drugs, published every 4 years; Side Effects of Drugs Annual, published every year in between; and Marler's Pharmacological & Chemical Synonyms. SEDBASE also contains citations and abstracts from EMBASE (Files 72, 73) that have been referenced by the Meyler's texts.
| Dates Covered: | 1996-1997 |
|---|---|
| File Size: | 85,777 records as of December 1997 |
| Update Frequency: | Closed |
| ACRONYM | CATEGORY NAME |
|---|---|
| PHARMR | Pharmacology + RINGDOC-Files |
| SAFETY | Safety |
| TOXICOL | Toxicology |
|
SEDBASE is produced by Elsevier. Questions concerning file content should be directed to: P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam, 1000 AE The Netherlands
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For Dialog's Redistribution and Archive Policy, enter HELP ERA online. The following terms and conditions also apply.
SEDBASE: SIDE EFFECTS OF DRUGS: ELSEVIER REPRESENTS THAT SEDBASE: SIDE EFFECTS OF DRUGS, THE DATABASE PROVIDED HEREUNDER, WAS FORMULATED WITH A REASONABLE STANDARD OF CARE AND IN CONFORMANCE TO PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS IN THE FIELD. EXCEPT WITH RESPECT TO THE FOREGOING AND AS OTHERWISE SPECIFICALLY PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT, ELSEVIER MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, WITH RESPECT TO THIS DATABASE AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES AND REPRESENTATIONS.
No responsibility is assumed by the Publisher for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions or ideas contained in the material herein. Because of rapid advances in the medical sciences, we recommend that independent verification of diagnoses and drug dosages should be made.
ELSEVIER DOES NOT WARRANT THE SCIENTIFIC ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN SEDBASE NOR DOES IT WARRANT THE SUITABILITY OF THIS INFORMATION FOR ANY PARTICULAR USE OR APPLICATION, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS OR SUITABILITY FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE CONSEQUENTLY, ELSEVIER CANNOT BE HELD RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY DAMAGES ARISING FROM THE USE OF SEDBASE.
| File 70:SEDBASE 1996/Jan Q1 | |
| (c) 1996 Elsevier B.V. | |
| 00728276 SEDBASE No.: 00109766 Line Count: 12 | |
| NR= | Number of Cited Reference: 2 |
| /DE, /NA, NA= | Drug Name: LITHIUM |
| DC= | Drug Classification: 03 |
| /DE, SY= | Synonym(s) for Drug Name: LITHIUM SALT; LITHIUM COMPOUND; |
| LITHIUM CHLORIDE; LITHIUM CITRATE; LITHIUM CARBONATE | |
| /DE, /IN, IN= | Interacting Drug Name: METHYLDOPA |
| IC= | Interacting Drug Classification Code: 21.04 |
| Synonym(s) for Interacting Drug: alpha methyldopa; | |
| (-)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methylpropionic acid; | |
| 3,4-dihydroxy-alpha-methylphenylalanine; | |
| (-)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methylalanine; MK-351; aldomet | |
| ; aldometil; | |
| 2-amino-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methylpropionic acid; | |
| 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methylalanine; dopamet; dopegyt; | |
| hyperpax; medomet; mulfasin; presinol; sedometil; | |
| sembrina; hydromet | |
| /DE, /EN, EN= | Effect Interaction Name: SPEECH SLURRING |
| EC= | Effect Classification Code: 14.03 |
| /DE, /EN, EN= | Synonym(s) for Effect Name: DYSARTHRIA |
| /DE, /FI, FI= | FACTORS OF INFLUENCE: RENOVASCULAR HYPERTENSION |
| OTHER FACTORS: | |
| SP= | Incidence mentioned |
| SO= | Meyler's Side Effect of Drugs SED text, 03.08 |
| /TX | Problems can arise in antihypertensive treatment. |
| One patient on lithium developed ataxia and slurred speech 2-3 | |
| weeks after starting methyldopa. Serum lithium was 1.5 mmol/l 2 | |
| days after admission, and mild lithium intoxication might account | |
| for the symptoms. It is not clear whether the intoxication was | |
| precipitated by methyldopa or by other factors in the presence of | |
| hypertensive renal insufficiency. It has been suggested that | |
| lithium patients needing antihypertensive drugs should preferably | |
| be given a beta-blocker, therapy with thiazides is inadvisable; | |
| amiloride may be less dangerous. Interaction with ACE inhibitors | |
| (inhibitors of the enzyme that converts angiotensin I to | |
| angiotensin II) such as enalapril, captopril, and lisinopril may | |
| lead to impaired glomerular filtration and elevation of serum | |
| creatine and serum lithium. | |
| CITED REFERENCE(S): | |
| /TI | Title: Adverse interaction of lithium carbonate and |
| methyldopa. | |
| AU= | Author: O Regan J B. |
| CS= | Author Address: 803 CN Towers, Saskatoon; Canada. |
| JN=, PY= | Cited Works: CAN-MED-ASS-J 1976, 115/5 (385-386). |
| Cited Publication Year: 1976 | |
| LA= | Language: English |
| /TI | Title: The problem of antihypertensive treatment in lithium |
| patients. | |
| AU= | Author: Schwarcz G. |
| CS= | Author Address: St. Elizabeth Hosp., Washington, DC; USA. |
| JN=, PY= | Cited Works: COMPR-PSYCHIATRY 1982, 23/1 (50-54). |
| Cited Publication Year: 1982 | |
| LA= | Language: English |
| Country of Author: US. | |
| /AB | EMBASE Abstract: Given a thorough understanding of their |
| pharmacology and of renal physiology, diuretics can usually be | |
| safely used in conjunction with lithium. Where possible, however, | |
| beta-blockers should be first-line drugs in treating hypertension | |
| since they have no electrolyte effects. Alternate drugs and | |
| checking for noncompliance can be useful in the hypertensive | |
| patient in whom first-line drugs are ineffective or | |
| contraindicated. Meyler's Side Effects of Drugs SED text, 03.08 |
| SEARCH SUFFIX |
DISPLAY CODE |
FIELD NAME |
INDEXING |
SELECT EXAMPLES |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| None | None | All Basic Index Fields | Word | S LITHIUM(W)CARBONATE |
| /AB | AB | Abstract | Word | S BETA(W)BLOCKER?/AB |
| /DE | DE | Descriptor1,2 | Word & Phrase |
S DYSARTHRIA/DE S RENOVASCULAR HYPERTENSION/DE |
| /EN | EN | Effect Interaction Name3 | Word & Phrase |
S SPEECH/EN S SPEECH SLURRING/EN |
| /FI | FI | Factors of Influence3 | Word & Phrase |
S HYPERTENSION/FI S RENAL INSUFFICIENCY/FI |
| /IN | IN | Interacting Drug Name3,4 | Word & Phrase |
S METHYLDOPA/IN S SODIUM BICARBONATE/IN |
| /NA | NA | Drug Name4 | Word & Phrase |
S LITHIUM/NA S LOXAPINE SUCCINATE/NA |
| /TI | TI | Title of Cited Reference | Word | S LITHIUM(W)CARBONATE/TI |
| /TX | TX | Text | Word | S SERUM(W)LITHIUM/TX |
2 Descriptor includes Drug Name, Interacting Drug Name, Effect Interaction Name, Factors of Influence, Synonyms (for Effect Name).
4 Searchable in the Basic Index and in the Additional Indexes.
| SEARCH PREFIX |
DISPLAY CODE |
FIELD NAME |
INDEXING |
SELECT EXAMPLES |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| None | AN | DIALOG Accession Number | ||
| AN= | AN | SEDBASE Accession Number | Phrase | S AN=00109766 |
| AU= | AU | Author Name | Phrase | S AU=O REGAN J B. |
| CS= | CS | Corporate Source | Word | S CS=(CN(W)TOWERS AND SASKATOON) |
| DC= | DC | Drug Classification Code | Phrase | S DC=03 |
| EC= | EC | Effect Classification Code | Phrase | S EC=14.03 |
| ED= | ED | Editor of Cited Book | Phrase | S ED=BOURNE P |
| EN= | EN | Effect Interaction Name4 | Phrase | S EN=SPEECH SLURRING |
| FI= | FI | Factors of Influence4 | Phrase | S FI=RENAL INSUFFICIENCY |
| IC= | IC | Interacting Drug Classification Code | Phrase | S IC=21.04 |
| IN= | IN | Interacting Drug Name3,4 | Phrase | S IN=METHYLDOPA |
| JN= | JN | Journal Name | Phrase | S JN=CAN-MED-ASS-J |
| LA= | LA | Language | Phrase | S LA=ENGLISH |
| None | LC | Number of Lines in Fulltext | ||
| NA= | NA | Drug Name4 | Phrase | S NA=LITHIUM |
| NR= | NR | Number of Cited References | Phrase | S NR=2 |
| PU= | PU | Publisher | Phrase | S PU=ELSEVIER, BIOMEDICAL PRESS? |
| PY= | PY | Publication Year | Phrase | S PY=1982 |
| SO= | SO | Source Information | Phrase | S SO=MEYLER'S SIDE EFFECT OF DRUGS? |
| SP= | SP | Treatment, Incidence, Mechanism | Phrase | S SP=INCIDENCE MENTIONED |
| ST= | ST | Status | Phrase | S ST=NEW RECORD |
| SY= | SY | Synonyms for Drug Name and Interacting Drug Name | Phrase | S SY=LITHIUM SALT? |
| UD= | None | Update | Phrase | S UD=9999 |
| XR= | XR | Cross Reference Field | Phrase | S XR=MAPROTILINE |
| Sets and terms may be limited by Basic Index suffixes, i.e., /AB, /DE, /DF, /EN, /FI, /IN, /NA, /TI, /TX (e.g., S S6/TX). | ||
| SUFFIX | FIELD NAME | EXAMPLES |
|---|---|---|
| /INTERACT | Interacting Drug Name Present | S S1/INTERACT |
| /REF | Cited References Present | S S3/REF |
| /YYYY | Publication Year | S S2/1993:1994 |
| SORTABLE FIELDS | EXAMPLES |
|---|---|
| DC, EC, EN, IC, IN, NA | SORT S1/ALL/NA SORT S2/ALL/DC |
| RANK FIELDS | EXAMPLES |
|---|---|
| All phrase- and numeric-indexed fields in the Additional Indexes can be ranked. Other RANK codes include: DE | RANK AU S3 |
| MAP FIELDS | EXAMPLES |
|---|---|
| NA, SY | MAP SY TEMP S1 |
| User-defined formats may be specified using the display codes indicated in the Search Options tables. | TYPE S3/NA,SY/1-5 PRINT S1/TI,AB/ALL |
| NO. |
DIALOGWEB FORMAT |
RECORD CONTENT |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | -- | DIALOG and SEDBASE Accession Numbers |
| 2 | -- | Full Record except Text, EMBASE Abstract, and Cited Reference |
| 3 | Medium | Drug Name, Interacting Drug Name, Effect Interaction Name, Synonyms for Effect Name, Synonyms for Drug Name, Synonyms for Interactions |
| 4 | -- | Full Record with Tagged Fields |
| 5 | Long | Full Record |
| 6 | Free | Drug Name, Number of Cited References, Effect Name, and Interacting Drug Name |
| 7 | -- | Full Record except Indexing |
| 8 | Short | Drug Name, Number of Cited References, Effect Name, Interacting Drug Name, and Indexing |
| 9 | Full | Full Record |
| K | -- | KWIC (Key Word In Context) displays a window of text; may be used alone or with other formats |
| FIELD NAME | EXAMPLES | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| DIALOG Accession Number | TYPE 0001685/5 DISPLAY 0001443/9 PRINT 0001562/3 |
||
Rates For File: SEDBASE: Side Effects of Drugs [70]
Cost per DialUnit: $9.60
Cost per minute: $1.60
Rank Elements $0.00
Format Types Prints
1 $0.00 $0.00
2 $5.40 $5.40
3 $5.40 $5.40
4 $10.05 $10.05
5 $10.05 $10.05
6 $0.00 $0.00
7 $10.05 $10.05
8 $0.00 $0.00
9 $10.05 $10.05
KWIC95 $1.05 NA
KWIC96 $1.05 NA
REDIST/COPY Multiplier Table:
Range Multiplier
1-2 1.00
3-25 1.50
26-100 3.00
101-200 4.00
201-500 6.00
501-1000 8.00
1001 or more 10.00
ARCHIVE Multiplier Table:
Range Multiplier
1-25 1.50
26-200 3.00
201-500 6.00
501-1000 8.00
1001 or more 10.00
